The molecular formula is D. C_8H_20O_4Si.
<em>Step 1</em>.Calculate the <em>empirical formula
</em>
a) Calculate the moles of each element
Moles of C= 196.01 g C × (1 mol C/12.01 g C) = 16.325 mol C
Moles of H = 41.14 g H × (1 mol H/1.008 g H) = 40.813 mol H
Moles of O = 130.56 g O × (1 mol O/16.00 g O) = 8.1650 mol O
Moles of Si = 57.29 g Si × (1 mol Si/28.085 g Si) = 2.0399 mol Si
b) Calculate the molar ratio of each element
Divide each number by the smallest number of moles and round off to an integer
C:H:O:Si = 8.0027:20.008:4.0027:1 ≈ 8:20:4:1
c) Write the empirical formula
EF = C_8H_20O_4Si
<em>Step </em>2. Calculate the <em>molecular formula</em>
EF Mass = 208.33 u
MF mass = 208.329 u
MF = (EF)_n
n = MF Mass/EF Mass = 208.329 u/208.33 u = 1.0000 ≈ 1
MF = C_8H_20O_4Si
Answer:
Explanation:
The steps of the Ostwald process:
Combinning the equations:
+
+
=
Simplifying:
The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.
The elements on the periodic table are listed in increasing atomic number.
Hydrogen is the first element, and has an A.N. of 1. Also, its very interesting how it doesn't need 8 valence electrons to be stable.
The second element is Helium, which has an A.N (atomic number) of two.
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