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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
6

Which of these substances has the highest pOH? 0.10 M HCl, pH = 1 0.001 M HNO3, pH = 3 0.01 M NaOH, pH = 12 The answer is 0.10 M

HCI, pH=1
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:On these combined scales of pH and pH it can be shown that because for water when pH = pH = 7 that pH + pH = 14. This relationship is useful in the inter conversion of values. For example, the pH at a 0.01 M solution of sodium hydroxide is 2, the pH of the same solution must be 14-2 = 12.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
(a) (1)
Elis [28]

Explanation:

The ionization energy of an atom is the amount of energy that is required to remove an electron from a mole of atoms in the gas phase:

M(g)  ®  M+(g)  +  e-

It is possible to remove more electrons from most elements, so this quantity is more precisely known as the first ionization energy, the energy to go from neutral atoms to cations with a 1+ charge.  The second ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove a second electron, to form 2+ cations from 1+ cations:

M+(g)  ®  M2+(g)  +  e-

The third ionization energy is the energy required to form 3+ cations:

M2+(g)  ®  M3+(g)  +  e-

and so on.  Ionization energies are always positive numbers, because energy must be supplied (an endothermic energy change) to separate electrons from atoms.  The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.

The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table.  The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period.  Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.

From top to bottom in a group, orbitals corresponding to higher values of the principal quantum number (n) are being added, which are on average further away from the nucleus.  Since the outermost electrons are further away, they are less strongly attracted by the nucleus, and are easier to remove, corresponding to a lower value for the first ionization energy.From left to right across a period, more protons are being added to the nucleus, but the number of electrons in the inner, lower-energy shells remains the same.  The valence electrons feel a higher effective nuclear charge — the sum of the charges on the protons in the nucleus and the charges on the inner, core electrons.  The valence electrons are therefore held more tightly, the atom decreases in size (see atomic radius), and it becomes increasingly difficult to remove them, corresponding to a higher value for the first ionization energy.

 

The following charts illustrate the general trends in the first ionization energy:

Dunno kung tama beng pero trysorry kung mali

8 0
3 years ago
List the number of each type of atom on the left side of the equation 2Na3PO4(aq)+2CoCl2(aq)→2Co3(PO4)2(s)+6NaCl(aq) Enter your
Trava [24]

Answer:

Na(sodium atom) = 6 atoms , P(phosphorus atom) = 2 atoms, Oxygen(Oxygen atom) = 8 atoms , Co(cobalt atom) = 2 atoms, Cl(chlorine atom) = 4 atoms

Explanation:

2Na3PO4(aq) + 2CoCl2(aq) → 2Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

The question ask us to list the number of the kind of atom found on the left side(reactant) of the chemical equation. The question also reiterated that the order of the numbers should be the same as the order of the elements on the left side of the equation.

The type of atoms found on the left side of the equation are as follows;

Na(sodium atom) = 6 atoms

P(phosphorus atom) = 2 atoms

Oxygen(Oxygen atom) = 8 atoms

Co(cobalt atom) = 2 atoms

Cl(chlorine atom) = 4 atoms

The equation on the left hand side have sodium atom, phosphorus atom, oxygen atom, cobalt atom and chlorine atom.

Note: The given equation is not balanced but it can be balanced as follows;

2Na3PO4(aq) + 3CoCl2(aq) → Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

The balanced equation have the following number of atom on the left side:

Na(sodium atom) = 6 atoms

P(phosphorus atom) = 2 atoms

Oxygen(Oxygen atom) = 8 atoms

Co(cobalt atom) = 3 atoms

Cl(chlorine atom) = 6 atoms

5 0
4 years ago
A. Identify the structure drawn below.
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Hexane

Explanation:

You have a carbon structure with only single bonds.  This means that the name will end in -ane.

There are 6 carbon atoms.  This means that the name will begin with hex-.

The structure is hexane.

7 0
3 years ago
The weights of all elements are always compared to oxygen.
marishachu [46]

Answer:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.

Explanation:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.  

Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.

AMU:

Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.

This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale

relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu

relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu

relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu

relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu

7 0
3 years ago
भारत के एक ही राज्य में लगातार सबसे लंबे समय तक
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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