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2 years ago

Explain the mode of operation of x-ray

Physics

2 answers:

Serga [27]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

If x-rays get in touch with our body tissues, they create a picture of a metal film. The high energizing rays are unable to penetrate soft tissue, such as skin and organs and travel through the laser. The places where the x-rays pass soft tissues are Black areas of an X-ray.

igomit [66]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Mode of Operation: In the X-ray tube a Low voltage high p.d is applied between the hot cathode and the anode. Electrons are emitted from the cathode and are accelerated to an extremely high speed. ... They are produced by increasing the p.d. between the cathode and anode.

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How do you find the speed of an object given its mass and kinetic energy (what is the formula)?

madam [21]

v = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m } ;

Now, plug in the known values for "KE" ["kinetic energy"] and "m" ["mass"] ;

and solve for "v".
______________________________________________________
Explanation:
_____________________________________________________
The formula is: KE = (½) * (m) * (v²) ;
_____________________________________

"Kinetic energy" = (½) * (mass) * (velocity , "squared")
________________________________________________
Note: Velocity is similar to speed, in that velocity means "speed and direction"; however, if you "square" a negative number, you will get a "positive"; since: a "negative" multiplied by a "negative" equals a "positive".
____________________________________________
So, we have the formula:
___________________________________
KE = (½) * (m) * (v²) ; to solve for "(v)" ; velocity, which is very similar to the "speed";
___________________________________________________
we arrange the formula ;
__________________________________________________
(KE) = (½) * (m) * (v²) ; ↔ (½)*(m)* (v²) = (KE) ;
___________________________________________________

→ We have: (½)*(m)* (v²) = (KE) ; we isolate, "m" (mass) on one side of the equation:
______________________________________________________

→ We divide each side of the equation by: "[(½)* (m)]" ;
___________________________________________________

→ [ (½)*(m)*(v²) ] / [(½)* (m)] = (KE) / [(½)* (m)] ;
______________________________________________________
to get:
______________________________________________________
→ v² = (KE) / [(½)* (m)]

→ v² = 2 KE / m
_______________________________________________________
Take the "square root" of each side of the equation ;
_______________________________________________________
 → √ (v²) = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m }
________________________________________________________

→ v = √ { 2*(KE) ] / m } ;

Now, plug in the known values for "KE" ["kinetic energy"] and "m" ["mass"];

and solve for "v".
______________________________________________________

8 0

3 years ago

In the design of wall and column forms, the two most important factors are which of the following? a. rate of placement of the c

Simora [160]

Answer:

c. length of the wall or column and the rate of placement of the concrete

Explanation:

when designing for wall and column form-works, it is of utmost important to know the length of the wall and the type of concrete placement to be used.

Concrete placement has methods and precaution to be taken when doing the form work

if the concrete placement is manually (hand or funnel) the form work height should not be more than 1 m to enable easy compaction and vibration of concrete in the form.

Also, if the form work length is too long and it is not well reinforced, it tends to burg if the force apply during concrete placement or during vibration is much.

5 0

3 years ago

An ice-making machine inside a refrigerator operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from liquid water at 0.0 ∘C and rejects he

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

2.36 x 10^6 J

Explanation:

Tc = 0°C = 273 K

TH = 22.5°C = 295.5 K

Qc = heat used to melt the ice

mass of ice, m = 85.7 Kg

Latent heat of fusion, L = 3.34 x 10^5 J/kg

Let Energy supplied is E which is equal to the work done

Qc = m x L = 85.7 x 3.34 x 10^5 = 286.24 x 10^5 J

Use the Carnot's equation

$\frac{Q_{H}}{Q_{c}}=\frac{T_{H}}{T_{c}}$

$Q_{H}=286.24\times 10^{5}\times \frac{295.5}{273}$

QH = 309.8 x 10^5 J

W = QH - Qc

W = (309.8 - 286.24) x 10^5

W = 23.56 x 10^5 J

W = 2.36 x 10^6 J

Thus, the energy supplied is 2.36 x 10^6 J.

8 0

3 years ago

How does increasing the distance between charged objects affect the electric force between them? the electric force increases be

konstantin123 [22]

the electric force decreases because the distance has an indirect relationship to the force

Explanation:

The electric force between two objects is given by

$F=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1 and q2 are the charges of the two objects

r is the distance between the two objects

As we can see from the formula, the magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance: so, when the distance between the object increases, the magnitude of the force decreases.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A centrifugal pump is operating at a flow rate of 1 m3/s and a head of 20 m. If the specific weight of water is 9800 N/m3 and th

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

The power required by the pump is nearly 230.588 kW

Explanation:

Flow rate of the pump Q = 1 m^3/s

the head flow H = 20 m

specific weight of water γ = 9800 N/m^3

efficiency of the pump η = 85%

First note that specific gravity of water is the product of the density of water and acceleration due to gravity.

γ = ρg

where ρ is density. For water its value is 1000 kg/m^3

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2

The power to lift this water at this rate will be gotten from the equation

P = ρgQH

but ρg = γ

therefore,

P = γQH

imputing values, we'll have

P = 9800 x 1 x 20 = 196000 W

But the centrifugal pump that will be used will only be able to lift this amount of water after the efficiency factor has been considered. The power of pump needed must be greater than this power.

we can say that

196000 W is 85% of the power of the pump power needed, therefore

196000 = 85% of $P_{p}$

where $P_{p}$ is the power of the pump needed

85% = 0.85

196000 = 0.85 $P_{p}$

$P_{p}$ = 196000/0.85 = 230588.24 W

Pump power = 230.588 kW

3 0

3 years ago

Explain the mode of operation of x-ray​

Explain the mode of operation of x-ray