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3 years ago

Light travels faster in a material with a lower index of refraction.

Physics

2 answers:

DochEvi [55]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

false

Explanation:

lidiya [134]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:true

Explanation:

The lower the refractive index,the faster the velocity of light

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In an inelastic collision a 2.5 kg ball moving at 7.5 m/s is caught by a 70kg man while the man is standing on ice. What is the

MrRa [10]

The velocity of the ball and the man is 0.259 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum. In fact, in an isolated system, the total momentum before and after the collision must be conserved. Therefore, for the ball-man system, we can write:

$p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v$

where:

$m_1 = 2.5 kg$ is the mass of the ball

$u_1 = 7.5 m/s$ is the initial velocity of the ball

$m_2 = 70 kg$ is the mass of the man

$u_2 = 0$ is the initial velocity of the man

$v$ is the final velocity of the man and the ball after the collision

Re-arranging the equation and substituting the values, we find the final velocity:

$v=\frac{m_1 u_1}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(2.5)(7.5)}{2.5+70}=0.259 m/s$

So, the man and the ball slides on the ice at 0.259 m/s.

Learn more about momentum:

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3 0

3 years ago

Rebecca heated 50mL of water from 0 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius. How much energy did she use to heat the water? Rememb

GuDViN [60]

Answer:

Q = 12540 J

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of water, m = 50 mL = 50 g

It is heated from 0 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius.

We need to find the energy required to heat the water. The formula use to find it as follows :

$Q=mc\Delta T$

Where c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.18 J/g°C

Put all the values,

$Q=50\times 4.18\times (60-0)\\Q=12540\ J$

So, 12540 J of energy is used to heat the water.

7 0

3 years ago

A 42.0-kg parachutist is moving straight downward with a speed of 3.85 m/s. (a) If the parachutist comes to rest with constant a

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

-414.96 N

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{0^2-3.85^2}{2\times 0.75}\\\Rightarrow a=-9.88\ m/s^2$

$F=ma\\\Rightarrow F=42\times -9.88\\\Rightarrow F=-414.96\ N$

The force the ground exerts on the parachutist is -414.96 N

If the distance is shorter than 0.75 m then the acceleration will increase causing the force to increase

5 0

3 years ago

What is the meaning of smooth?

damaskus [11]

A surface in which is flat or very soft to the touch and reduces splinters or anything sticking out, having an surface which does not have lumps, or indentations.

5 0

3 years ago

At an instant when a particle of mass 80 g has a velocity of 25 m/s in the positive y direction, a 75-g particle has a velocity

dalvyx [7]

Answer:

16 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

y momentum = 0.080 *25 = 2

x momentum = 0.075*20 = 1.5

total momentum = √(4 + 2.25)

Total momentum = √6.25

Total momentum = 2.5

total mass = mass of x and y momentum = 0.075 + 0.080 = 0.155

speed of mass center = total momentum / total mass = 2.5/0.155 = 16.

And thus, the speed of the center of mass of this two-particle system at this instant is 16 m/s

7 0

3 years ago