Explanation:
The change in complex systems can be explained according to the relationship of the environment where the system is implemented.
The system environment is dynamic, which consequently leads to adaptation to the system, which generates new requirements inherent to changes in business objectives and policies. Therefore, changing systems is necessary for tuning and usefulness so that the system correctly supports business requirements.
An example is the registration of the justification of the requirements, which is a process activity that supports changes in the system so that the reason for including a requirement is understood, which helps in future changes.
Answer:
W = 12.8 KW
Explanation:
given data:
mass flow rate = 0.2 kg/s
Engine recieve heat from ground water at 95 degree ( 368 K) and reject that heat to atmosphere at 20 degree (293K)
we know that maximum possible efficiency is given as
rate of heat transfer is given as
Maximuim power is given as
W = 0.2038 * 62.7
W = 12.8 KW
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data in question
mean stress = 50 MPa
amplitude stress = 225 MPa
to find out
maximum stress, stress ratio, magnitude of the stress range.
solution
we will find first maximum stress and minimum stress
and stress will be sum of (maximum +minimum stress) / 2
so for stress 50 MPa and 225 MPa
= + / 2
50 = + / 2 ...........1
and
225 = + / 2 ...........2
from eqution 1 and 2 we get maximum and minimum stress
= 275 MPa ............3
and = -175 MPa ............4
In 2nd part we stress ratio is will compute by ratio of equation 3 and 4
we get ratio = /
ratio = -175 / 227
ratio = -0.64
now in 3rd part magnitude will calculate by subtracting maximum stress - minimum stress i.e.
magnitude = -
magnitude = 275 - (-175) = 450 MPa
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes it is true that COP of heat pump always greater than 1.But the COP of refrigeration can be greater or less than 1.
We know that
COP of heat pump= 1 + COP of refrigeration
It is clear that COP can not be negative .So from the above expression we can say that COP of heat pump is always greater than one.