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navik [9.2K]
3 years ago
7

Electricity is generated in two forms namely………A. Alternating current and wave form B. Alternating current and basic current C.

Alternating current and direct current D. Direct current and indirect current E. Direct current and simple current 20. Which of the following liquid substance is used in electrolysis? A. fluid B. Flux C. Solder D. Solute E. Electrolyte pleaseee heeeelp
Engineering
2 answers:
Eva8 [605]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct options are;

C. Alternating current and direct current

E. Electrolyte

Explanation:

Electricity is generated in either AC or DC depending on the source of the energy which aids the electricity generation;

The most common method through which electricity is generated and through which the principle of electric generation was discovered by Michael Faraday, is the rotation of a wire loop or coil between the North and South poles of a magnet to produce Alternating Current

Electricity is also generated in Direct Current by solar cells which convert sunlight into electric energy by photovoltaic effect.

20. Electrolysis is a chemical reaction that is brought about by the application or passing of a direct electric current through an electrolyte, which is an ion containing liquid.

natulia [17]3 years ago
4 0
C and E

Hope this helps
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6 0
3 years ago
A gasoline engine transforms<br> _____energy into<br> _____energy for doing useful work.
dangina [55]

Answer:

A gasoline engine transforms approximately 34% of the fuel's chamical energy into mechanical energy.

Explanation:

Many forms of combustion are examples of converting chemical energy into mechanical energy. Chemical energy is locked in the bonds of any combustible material: Gasoline, kerosene, wood, black powder.

Shooting off fireworks, igniting that bottle rocket converts the fuel inside into an exhaust gas which propels the rocket. Pulling the starter cord on your lawn mower ignites the fuel, releasing the energy that drives your lawn mower.

Automobiles, trains, planes all have combustion engines. Jet planes burn fuel more like a rocket engine, using the force generated by directed explosive gases.

The more interesting of this basic conversion principle today is in trying to create the stored chemical energy from mechanical energy. In other words, converting mechanical energy into clean fuel. One of the easiest to see is the use of wind power to produce the mechanical energy to create a DC energy and using that DC energy produce hydrogen from water via the process of electrolysis:

The wind drives the mechanical device that essential rotates a conductor through a magnetic field creating the DC voltage used to separate the hydrogen and oxygen. That mechanical to chemical conversion produces a pure hydrogen which has much more combustion potential energy than an equivalent mass of gasoline.

7 0
3 years ago
The user manual states an accuracy of 0.1% of the reading for a tachometer (an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaf
Lena [83]

Answer: the design stage uncertainty is ±5.6 rpm

Explanation:

Given that;

machine with an analog display dial graduated in 5 revolutions per minute (rpm) increments; Q = 5 rpm

now lets calculate zero order uncertainty in this machine

⇒ ± 1/2Q =  1/2(5) = ± 2.5 rpm

given that accuracy is 0.1% of reading

0.1% of 5000 rmp = 0.1/100 × 5000 = 5 rpm

now the design stage uncertainty at 5000 rpm will be;

⇒ √((5)² + (2.5)²)

= √(25 + 6.25)

= √ 31.25

= ±5.59 ≈ ±5.6 rpm

Therefore the design stage uncertainty is ±5.6 rpm

4 0
3 years ago
An array of eight aluminum alloy long fins, each 3 mm wide, 0.4 mm thick, and 40 mm long, is used to cool a transistor. When the
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

0.08704 W

Explanation:

converting the mm to m (1000mm = 1m)

cross-sectional area of the fins, Ac = (0.003) (0.0004) = 0.0000012‬m^2

The wetted perimeter of the cross-section, P = 2 (0.003 + 0.0004) = 0.0068‬m

Thickness of solid in direction of heat flow, B^2 = (heat transient coefficient, h) (The wetted perimeter of the cross-section, P) ÷ (Thermal conductivity, k) (cross-sectional area of the fins, Ac)

B^2 = (8 W/m2K)(0.0068‬m) ÷ (175 W/mK)(0.0000012‬m^2)

=259.0476m^-2

B= square root of the result

B = 16.09m^-1

we now look for:

The Coordinate, x = B, multiplied by Length, L

x = (16.09m^-1) (0.04m) = 0.6436‬

 finding the side area of a fin =  P multiplied by Length, L

= 0.0068‬m X 0.04m = 0.000272m^2

Neglecting inefficiency, assuming the fins are all 100% efficient, the power they would dissipate =

h, Heat-transfer coefficient (PL) (temperature of at the base - temperature at the ambient air)

= (8) (0.000272m^2)(340 K- 300k)

= 0.08704 W

6 0
3 years ago
What are units for heating capacity? Mark all that apply: a)- Tons b)- kJ/kg c)- kW d)- Btu
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

(b) kJ/kg

Explanation:

The ratio of amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance by certain magnitude and this magnitude of temperature change is known as heat capacity of the substance.

The expression for Heat capacity is:

C=E/ΔT

Where,

C is the Heat capacity

E is the energy absorbed/released

ΔT is the change in temperature

<u>The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>

(a) Tons represents the unit of mass (1000 kg)

(c) kW represents the unit of power (1000 W)

(d) Btu represents the unit of heat (1055 J)

<u>The units from the options that can be a unit of heat capacity is (b) kJ/kg.</u>

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