Answer:
D. The moon is closer to Earth than the sun.
Explanation:
Tides are formed as a consequence of the differentiation of gravity due to the moon across to the Earth sphere.
Since gravity variate with the distance:
(1)
Where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects that are interacting and r is the distance
For example, see the image below, point A is closer to the moon than point b and at the same time the center of mass of the Earth will feel more attracted to the moon than point B. Therefore, that creates a tidal bulge in point A and point B.
The Sun tidal force contributes to the tidal force of the moon over the earth making high tides higher and low tides lower.
However, even when the sun is more massive than the moon, it is farther away from the Earth than the moon. So, it is clear by equation 1 that the moon's gravity has a greater effect on Earth's oceans than the sun's gravity.
Answer:


The motion of the block is downwards with acceleration 1.7 m/s^2.
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the acceleration using the kinematics equations. We will denote the direction along the incline as x-direction.

Newton’s Second Law can be used to find the net force applied on the block in the -x-direction.

Now, let’s investigate the free-body diagram of the block.
Along the x-direction, there are two forces: The x-component of the block’s weight and the kinetic friction force. Therefore,

As for the static friction, we will consider the angle 31.8, but just before the block starts the move.

Hello there!
Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.
I needed this ! Thanks a lot