At cruise conditions, air flows into a jet engine at a steady rate of 60 lbm/s. Fuel enters the engine at a steady rate of 0.59
lbm/s. The average velocity of the exhaust gases is 1485 ft/s relative to the engine. If the engine exhaust effective cross-sectional area is 4.0 ft2, estimate the density of the exhaust gases in lbm/ft3.
To solve this problem we must take into account the equation of continuity, this indicates that the sum of the mass flows that enter a system is equal to the sum of all those that leave.
Therefore, to find the mass flow of exhaust gases we must add the mass flows of air and fuel.
m=0.59+60=60.59lbm/s( mass flow of exhaust gases)
The equation that defines the mass flow (amount of mass that passes through a pipe per unit of time) is as follows
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