Answer:
The magnitude of the flux of electric field through a square of surface area is zero.
Explanation:

It is given that square box is parallel to yz-plane which has normal vector perpendicular to plane in x-direction. Angle between normal vector of area and electric field is 90°. Substituting in (1)

A plane mirror always forms a virtual image. the image and the object are the same distance from a flat mirror, the image size is the same as the object, and the image is upright!
Answer:
Action - Pulling up the train.
Reaction - Friction on the locomotive
Explanation:
Locomotive is pulling the train upwards ,
Which is the action force applied by the locomotive,
As a reaction locomotive will be pulled by the train which is the reaction of pulling
Now, considering it as a action on locomotive , friction force will act on it as a reaction upwards which will result to move it upwards.
For train action is pulling up by locomotive and reaction will be friction acting on it downwards.
The electrostatic force between two charges q1 and q2 is given by

where

is the Coulomb's constant and r is the distance between the two charges.
If we use F=19.2 N and q1=q2=-3.0 C, we can find the value of r, the distance between the two charges by re-arranging the previous formula: