<span>the behavior of the above pair of substances</span> is soluble
Voltmeter is the device that is used to measure the potential difference across the battery.
<h2>What are the usage of voltmeter?</h2><h3 /><h3>Usage of Voltmeter</h3>
Voltmeter is an instrument that measures voltages of both direct and alternating electric current. On a scale of voltmeter usually graduated in volts, millivolts (0.001 volt), or kilovolts (1,000 volts).
Voltmeter is connected in parallel form. It has a high resistance so that it takes negligible current from the circuit so we can conclude that Voltmeter is the device that is used to measure the potential difference across the battery.
<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given nuclear reaction:

We are given:
Mass of
= 39.963998 u
Mass of
= 39.962591 u
To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:

(Conversion factor:
)

Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!
Hope this helps! Tbh am not good at explaining. If u have any doubts, ask me!