Graph D.
Charles's law states that at the same pressure, the Volumen of a gas is proportional to its temperature (absolute temperature).
This is
V = K T, where K is the constant of proportionallity.
You can also write it in the form
V1 / V2 = T1/ Ts
When Temperature rise Volumen rise in a proportional way. If Temperature doubles Volumen doubles, if Tempearature is decreases to on third, Volume will decrease to one third.
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of solvent water = 4.50 kg
Freezing point of the solution = -11 C
Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 C/m
<u>To determine:</u>
Moles of methanol to be added
<u>Explanation:</u>
The freezing point depression ΔTf is related to the molality m through the constant kf, as follows:
ΔTf = kf*m
where ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent (water) - Freezing pt of solution
ΔTf = 0 C - (-11.0 C) = 11.0 C
m = molality = moles of methanol/kg of water = moles of methanol/4.50 kg
11.0 = 1.86 * moles of methanol/4.50
moles of methanol = 26.613 moles
Ans: Thus around 26.6 moles of methanol should be added to 4.50 kg of water.
Atomic mass Ca = 40 a.m.u
1 mole Ca ----------- 40 g
2.5 mols Ca -------- ( mass Ca )
Mass Ca = 2.5 x 40 / 1
Mass Ca = 100 / 1
= 100 g of Ca
hope this helps!
A) Particles of gas move slower.
B) Gas changes to liquid.
C) The gas loses thermal energy.
D) Gas particles decrease.
