5,6-dimethyl-2-heptyne Due in 1 hr pls help me

Chemistry

1 answer:

mina [271]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Please see the attached pictures.

Explanation:

☆ To ensure that each carbon has 4 bonds, fill the other bonds with Hs.

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Calculate the moles of solute dissolved in 4.2 dm3 of a 0.5 mol / dm3 solution.

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Answer:

Example

0.5 mol of sodium hydroxide is dissolved in 2 dm3 of water. Calculate the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution formed.

Concentration =

Concentration = 0.25 mol/dm3

Volume units

Volumes used in concentration calculations must be in dm3, not in cm3. It is useful to know that 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3. This means:

divide by 1000 to convert from cm3 to dm3

multiply by 1000 to convert from dm3 to cm3

For example, 250 cm3 is 0.25 dm3 (250 ÷ 1000). It is often easiest to convert from cm3 to dm3 before continuing with a concentration calculation.

Question

100 cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid contains 0.02 mol of dissolved hydrogen chloride. Calculate the concentration of the acid in mol/dm3.

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Converting between units

The relative formula mass of the solute is used to convert between mol/dm3 and g/dm3:

to convert from mol/dm3 to g/dm3, multiply by the relative formula mass

to convert from g/dm3 to mol/dm3, divide by the relative formula mass

Remember: the molar mass is the Ar or Mr in grams per mol.

Example

Calculate the concentration of 0.1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide solution in g/dm3. (Mr of NaOH = 40)

Concentration = 0.1 × 40

= 4 g/dm3

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Owls do most of their hunting during the night and they have specialized cells in their eyes that provide good night vision. The

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2. 2. Consider the following reaction occurring in a closed chemical system. Assume that this reaction is at equilibrium and tha

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1. This is a combustion reaction.

Combustion reactions can happen with the presence of O₂ gas. O₂ reacts with another element or compound and oxidize it. Here ethanol reacts with O₂ and produces CO₂ and H₂O as products. Combustion is also called as burning. 

2. Reaction will shift to right. 

If more CH₃CH₂OH is added to the system, then the amount of CH₃CH₂OH will increase. Then the equilibrium in the system will be broken. To make the equilibrium again, the added CH₃CH₂OH should be removed. To do that system will consume more CH₃CH₂OH to make products which helps to decrease the amount of ethanol. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

3. The reaction will shift to right.

If the water is extracted from the system, the amount of water will decrease. That means the amount of products decrease. Then the system will try to gain equilibrium by increasing the water. To increase water the forward reaction should be enhanced. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

4. The reaction will shift to right.

This is an exothermic reaction since it produces heat. If the produced heat is removed, then the system will be cold. To maintain the temperature, system has to increase the amount of heat produced. Then, the forward reaction should be enhanced. Hence, the reaction will shift to right.

5. The Le Chatelier's principle.

Le Chatelier's principle says if a condition changes in a system which was in an equilibrium state, the system will try to gain equilibrium by correcting the changed condition back to normal. Most of industries which make chemicals use this principle