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3 years ago

show that the molecular formula of urea is CH4ON2 if the %by mass of 02 atoms is one mole of urea molecule is 26.66%

Chemistry

1 answer:

PtichkaEL [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Mostly, the molecule has a planar geometry allows free rotation of bonds. The chemical structure of the compound could be given as below. Urea Formula Molecular Mass. This molecule is generally available in final products of proteins of metabolism of humans and animals. Its main existence can be felt in the urine of humans that is formed

Explanation:

the molecular formula of urea is CH4ON2 if the %by mass of 02 atoms is one mole of urea molecule is 26.66%

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3 years ago

Which are the hybrid orbitals of the carbon atoms in the following molecules? (a) H3C―CH3 sp sp2 sp3 (b) H3C―CH═CH2 sp sp2 sp3 (

kherson [118]

Answer:

(a) sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d) sp³ sp²

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Explanation:

Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.

Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.

Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.

Considering:

(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.

Hence,

sp³ sp³

H₃C - CH₃

(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH = CH₂

sp²

(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.

Hence,

sp³ sp

H₃C - C ≡ C - CH₂OH

sp sp³

(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.

Hence,

sp³ sp²

H₃C - CH=O

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