Answer:c. providing a basis for compromise.
Explanation:Providing a basis for compromise refers to when two parties in dispute agrees on resolving their issues without actual involving court trial. This means the person who has wronged the other party agrees to their suggestions of how they should compensate them and there is no argument about how the issue should be settled.
The correct answer for this question is this one:
There are so many decisions 5 to 4 because these decisions varies form one judge to the other. The other decision that is common is 9-0. The reason behind this is because many of the court’s cases don’t divide along ideological<span> lines. They might disagree and sometimes don't care.</span>
This question has no answer, as it explains the DEVELOPMENTS IN MEDICINE IN WESTERN SOCIETY OVER THE PAST THREE CENTURIES or safe to say this isn't exactly a question, rather it is a list of statements Sociologists are likely to develop in reference to the development of medicine in the western culture.
For instance, Sociologist is a scientist that studies the subject SOCIOLOGY which in turn is the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.
With this definition of Sociologist and Sociology, we can deduce that the listed statement;
(a. a trend toward seeing the origins and treatments of disease as physical and explicable in scientific terms
b. the acceptance of the hospital as the setting within which to treat serious illnesses
c. the development of the medical profession as a body with codes of ethics and significant social power
d. the requirement that medical training be systematic and long term) are likely what Sociologist will include in the development of medicine.