Let N be the number of items sold and p the price.
Since the variation is inverse, then the relation between N and p is:

For N=20000 and p = $9.5, we get the formula:

If p = 8.75, then the number of items sold can be computed using the formula:
Both of those equations are solved for y. So if the first one is equal to y and the second one is equal to y, then the transitive property says that the first one is equal to the second one. We set them equal to each other and solve for x. 4x-5=-3 and 4x = 2. That means that x = 1/2. We were already told that y = -3, so the coordinates for the solution to that system are (1/2, -3), B from above.
Convert percent into a decimal by moving the percent sign two places to the left.
39% => 0.39
'Of' in math means multiply.
0.39 * 50 = 19.5