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3 years ago

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Which group on the periodic table contains chemical elements that are usually brittle as solids, shiny, and able to conduct elec

tricity under certain conditions? O A. Metals O B. Metalloids C. Representative metals D. Nonmetals

1 answer:

love history [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Metals

Explanation:

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For the reaction Ti(s)+2F2(g)→TiF4(s) compute the theoretical yield of the product (in grams) for each of the following initial

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.2 g of TiF₄

Explanation:

Data

Theoretical yield = ?

mass of Ti = 5 g

mass of F₂ = 5 g

Balanced chemical reaction

Ti(s) + 2F₂ (g) ⇒ TiF₄(g)

Process

1.- Calculate the Molar mass of reactants and products

Ti = 48 g

2F₂ = 2( 19 x 2) = 76 g

TiF₄ = 48 + 76 = 124 g

2.- Calculate the limiting reactant

theoretical proportion Ti/F₂ = 48/76 = 0.63

experimental proportion Ti/F₂ = 5/5 = 1

Conclusion The limiting reactant is F₂ because the experimental proportion was lower than the theoretical proportion.

3.- Calculate the theoretical yield using the mass of F₂

76 g of F₂ --------------- 124 g of TiF₄

5 g of F₂ --------------- x

x = (5 x 124) / 76

x = 8.15 g of TiF₄

4 0

3 years ago

Metals experience plastic deformation when _____.

xxTIMURxx [149]

Metals experience plastic deformation when a specific amount of pressure and temperature is applied to them. Most metals have low specific heat. Because of their low specific heat, they easily get hot when heat is applied to them.

3 0

3 years ago

A space probe on the surface of mars sends a radio signal back to earth,a distance of 7.19 ×10⁷ km. Radio travel at the speed of

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

240 seconds

Explanation:

Data Given:

Distance Radio travel to earth = 7.19 ×10⁷ km

Speed of this radio signal = 3.00 ×10⁸ m/s

Solution:

First convert Km to m

1 km = 1000 m

7.19 ×10⁷ km = 7.19 ×10⁷ x 1000 = 7.19 × 10¹⁰m

Formula used to calculate time

Speed (S) = distance (d) / time (t)

rearrange above equation for time

time (t) = distance (d) / Speed (S) . . . . . . . . .(1)

Put values in equation 1

time (t) = 7.19 × 10¹⁰/ 3.00 ×10⁸ m/s

time (t) = 240 s

So 240 seconds it take for the signal to reach the earth

6 0

4 years ago

Solution of the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom results in a set of functions (orbitals) that describe the behav

kvv77 [185]

Answer :

'n' specifies → (B) The energy and average distance from the nucleus.

'l' specifies → (C) The subshell orbital shape.

'ml' specifies → (A) The orbital orientation.

Explanation :

Principle Quantum Numbers : It describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n. n = 1,2,3,4....

Azimuthal Quantum Number : It describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For l = 0,1,2,3... the orbitals are s, p, d, f...

Magnetic Quantum Number : It describes the orientation of the orbitals. It is represented as $m_l$ . The value of this quantum number ranges from $(-l\text{ to }+l)$ . When l = 2, the value of

Spin Quantum number : It describes the direction of electron spin. This is represented as $m_s$ . The value of this is $+\frac{1}{2}$ for upward spin and $-\frac{1}{2}$ for downward spin.

As per question we conclude that,

'n' specifies → The energy and average distance from the nucleus.

'l' specifies → The subshell orbital shape.

'ml' specifies → The orbital orientation.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the reactionI2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g)Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surrou

Georgia [21]

We know,

$\Delta H_{I_2(g)}=62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}= 0.0\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{ICl(g)}=17.78\ KJ/mol$

For given reaction, $I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\ -->\ 2ICl(g)$

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2\Delta H_{ICl(g)}-\Delta H_{I_2(g)}-\Delta H_{Cl_2(g)}\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=2(17.78)-0-62.438\ KJ/mol\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-26.878\ KJ/mol$

For , 2.41 moles of $I_2$ :

$\Delta H_{rxn}=2.41\times (-26.878)\ KJ\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-64.78\ KJ$

We know :

$\Delta S = -\dfrac{\Delta H_{rxn}}{T}\\\\\Delta S = -\dfrac{-64.78}{298}\ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S =-0.21738 \ KJ/K\\\\\Delta S=-217.38\ J/K$

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

4 years ago