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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
6

What exactly is a proton? Is it a member of the periodic table?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
4 0

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

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A buffer solution contains 0.496 M hydrocyanic acid and 0.399 M sodium cyanide . If 0.0461 moles of sodium hydroxide are added t
pochemuha

Answer : The pH of the solution is, 9.63

Explanation : Given,

The dissociation constant for HCN = pK_a=9.31

First we have to calculate the moles of HCN and NaCN.

\text{Moles of HCN}=\text{Concentration of HCN}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.496M\times 0.225L=0.1116mole

and,

\text{Moles of NaCN}=\text{Concentration of NaCN}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.399M\times 0.225L=0.08978mole

The balanced chemical reaction is:

                          HCN+NaOH\rightarrow NaCN+H_2O

Initial moles     0.1116       0.0461     0.08978

At eqm.       (0.1116-0.0461)    0       (0.08978+0.0461)

                        0.0655                       0.1359

Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

pH=9.31+\log (\frac{0.1359}{0.0655})

pH=9.63

Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 9.63

4 0
3 years ago
Why is potassium nitrate classified as an electrolyte?.
ch4aika [34]

Answer: It is a molecular compound. (2) It contains a metal. (3) It can conduct electricity as a solid.

5 0
2 years ago
How many significant figures are in 136,000 ml?
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

There are 3 sig figs

Explanation:

Sig figs are the amount of figures counting from the left side of the number until you reach the first zero. Starting from the left, I counted one, three, and six. That's 3 numbers, and therefore, that's how we got our answer. The only exception is when there is a decimal. Then all the numbers before the decimal, despite whether or not they're zeros, are sig figs.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
sample of atmospheric gas collected at an industrial site is stored in a 250 mL amber glass bottle that has a pressure of 1.02 a
Nady [450]

Answer:- New pressure is 0.942 atm.

Solution:- The volume of the glass bottle would remain constant here and the pressure will change with the temperature.

Pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature. The equation used here is:

P_1T_2=P_2T_1

Where, T_1 and T_2 are initial and final temperatures, P_1 and P_2 are initial and final pressures.

T_1 = 20.3 + 273.15 = 293.45 K

T_2 = -2.0 + 273.15 = 271.15 K

P_1 = 1.02 atm

T_2  = ?

Let's plug in the values in the equation and solve it for final pressure.

1.02atm(271.15K)=P_2(293.45K)

P_2=\frac{1.02atm*271.15K}{293.45K}

P_2 = 0.942 atm

So, the new pressure of the jar is 0.942 atm.


5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 300 grams of H2?
vekshin1

Answer:

2023.04 g

Explanation:

Magnetite reacts with hydrogen to produce Iron metal and steam. Steam instead of water is produced as the reaction occurs at temperatures above the boiling point of water.

Fe₃O₄ + 4 H₂ → 3 Fe +4 H₂O

From the equation, 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ reacts with 4 moles of H₂.

69.76 grams of H₂ has the following number of moles.

Number of moles= mass/RAM

=69.76/2

=34.88 moles.

The reaction ratio of Fe₃O₄ to H₂ is 1:4

Thus number of moles of magnetite= (1×34.88)/4

=8.72 moles.

Mass= moles × molecular weight

=8.72 moles × (56×3+16×4)

=2023.04 grams

8 0
3 years ago
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