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3 years ago

How many moles are present in 450 grams of sodium phosphide, Na3PNa3P?

Chemistry

1 answer:

BaLLatris [955]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

4.5moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Na₃P = ?

Unknown:

Number of moles = ?

Solution;

The number of moles in a given substance can be derived from the expression below;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of Na₃P = 3(23) + 31 = 100g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{450}{100}$ = 4.5moles

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What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}$

Explanation:

Convert Atoms to Moles

The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.

$\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}$

Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.

$8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}$

$8.23 *10^{23} *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }$

Condense into one fraction.

$\frac{8.23 *10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag$

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag$

Convert Moles to Grams

The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.

Ag: 107.868 g/mol

Let's make another ratio using this information.

$\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}$

The moles of silver cancel out.

$1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }$

$1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}$

$147.4184058 \ g\ Ag$

Round

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

147.4184058

The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

$147 \ g\ Ag$

8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately 147 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

Do you know the answer if so pls answer

igomit [66]

Answer:

They are both pretty soft for metals, but magnesium is significantly harder than calcium using this scale . Mg = 2.5, Ca = 1.75. The larger the number, the harder

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

What does it mean for energy to be conserved

marysya [2.9K]

Answer: It means that the energy is being stored or preserved to be used at a later time.

Your question was a little vague, so if this isn't the answer you were looking for, just let me know and I'll fix it.

Hope this helps! Good luck! :D

6 0

3 years ago

Is the osmotic pressure of a 0.10 M solution of NaCl greater than, less than, or equal to that of a 0.10 M solution of KBr?a. eq

jonny [76]

Answer:

a. equal to

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure is calculated by the formula:

π = i * M * R * T

Where π is the osmotic pressure, M is the concentration, R is a constant, T is temperature and i is the van't Hoff's factor (the number of ions a compound forms when dissolved in water, for both NaCl and KBr is 2).

Because R is always the same, and Temperature and Concentration are equal between the two solutions, the osmotic pressure of both solutions are also equal.

4 0

3 years ago

What pattern appears in the vertical arrangement (columns) of the elements in the Periodic Table, moving from top to bottom?

Grace [21]

Idk if this is the information you need but the energy level gets higher the farther you move down the Periodic Table. Every element in a vertical line has the same energy level.

3 0

3 years ago