Hydrogen is 8, Oxygen is 1, and Carbon is 3
Answer:
Limiting reactant is NiSO₄
Explanation:
The reaction of aluminum metal with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel is:
2 Al(s) + 3 NiSO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ni
<em>That means 2 moles of Al react with 3 moles of nickel sulfate.</em>
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Moles of Al and NiSO₄ are:
Al: 108g × (1mol / 26.98g) = 4.00 moles of Al
NiSO₄: 464g × (1mol / 154.75g) = 3.00 moles of NiSO₄
For a complete reaction of aluminium there are necessary:
4.00mol Al ₓ ( 3 moles NiSO₄ / 2 moles Al) = 6 moles of NiSO₄
As you have just 3.00 moles of NiSO₄, the <em>limiting reactant is NiSO₄</em>
A calorie is equal to 4.18 joules and 1000 calories is equal to 1 Calorie. A Calorie with a capital "c" is what food is measured in.
Answer:
Niels Bohr proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus. This atomic model was the first to use quantum theory, in that the electrons were limited to specific orbits around the nucleus.
Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and beta particles, coming from uranium. He found that the atom consists mostly of empty space, with its mass concentrated in a central positively charged nucleus.
On April 30, 1897, British physicist J.J. Thomson announced his discovery that atoms were made up of smaller components. This finding revolutionized the way scientists thought about the atom and had major ramifications for the field of physics.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?
A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atom. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
The theory of Democritus held that everything is composed of "atoms," which are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible; that between atoms, there lies empty space; that atoms are indestructible, and have always been and always will be in motion; that there is an infinite number of atoms and of kinds of atoms,
Explanation:
12 moles of water H₂O are produced from the combustion of pentane.
Explanation:
We have the following combustion of pentane (C₅H₁₂):
C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
Knowing the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 moles of pentane C₅H₁₂ produces 6 moles of water H₂O
then 2 moles of pentane C₅H₁₂ produces X moles of water H₂O
X = (2 × 6) / 1 = 12 moles of water H₂O
Learn more about:
combustion of organic compounds
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