Matter is discontinuous, and it is made of tiny particles called atoms
Explanation:
Matter is not a continuous structure, but it consists of tiny particles called atoms.
An atom consists of three types of particles:
- Proton: the proton is in the nucleus of the atom. it has a positive electric charge of
(also called fundamental charge). Its mass is 
.
- Neutron: the neutron is also in the nucleus of the atom, but it has no electric charge. Its mass is similar to the mass of the proton (slightly heavier). Neutrons and protons are held together in the nucleus through the strong nuclear force.
- Electron: electrons are found in a "cloud" outside the nucleus. Electron has negative electric charge equal to
. Its mass is much approximately 1800 times smaller than that of the proton, so it is considered as negligible.
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C. Chemical change because it doesn’t change it chemical makeup but it will change temps it’s physical appearance and phase change or change of state
Step 1
Molarity is defined as Moles of solute (NH3) divided by the volume of the solution in L
Molarity (mol/L or M) = moles of NH3/volume of the solution (L) (1)
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Step 2
The moles of solute (NH3):
0.500 % by mass means:
0.500 g/100 g solution
Moles of NH3 are calculated as:
Mass of NH3/molar mass NH3 = 0.500 g/17.0 g/mol = 0.029 moles NH3
(molar mass NH3 = 17.0 g/mol)
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Step 2
The volume of solution:
Volume is calculated from density
Density = mass solution/volume of solution
Volume = mass of solution/density = 100 g solution/0.996 g/mL => Volume = 100.4 mL
1L = 1000 mL => V = 100.4 mL = 0.1004 L
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Step 4
From (1)
Molarity = moles of NH3/volume of the solution (L) = 0.029 moles NH3/0.1004 L = 0.289 mol/L
Answer: M = 0.289 M or mol/L
