The fraction of the water must evaporate to remove precisely enough energy to keep the temperature constant when water at 37°c has a latent heat of vaporization of lv = 580 kcal/kg is 2.58 times 10 to the minus 3.
Vaporization is the process by which a substance is transformed from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state. Boiling is the term for the vaporization process when conditions permit the creation of vapour bubbles within a liquid. Sublimation is the process of directly converting a solid to a liquid.
Boiling and evaporation are the two processes that cause vaporization. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid body's surface changes from a liquid to a gas, as in the case of a drop of water on hot concrete evaporating into a gas. A liquid is said to be boiling when it is heated to the point at which it begins to give off steam, as when you boil water on a stove. The process of converting a substance from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state is known as vaporization.
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Answer:
B. Iron is a good conductor of electricity because the metallic
bonds between its atoms allow electrons to move freely.
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>6.77m/s</em>
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the masses of the object
u1 and u2 are the velocities before collision
v is the final collision
Given
m1 = 300g = 0.3kg
u1 = 6.0m/s
m2 = 10g = 0.01kg
u2 = 30m/s
Required
The bird's speed immediately after swallowing v
Substitute the given values into the formula
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
0.3(6) + 0.01(30) = (0.3+0.01)v
1.8+0.3 = 0.31v
2.1 = 0.31v
v = 2.1/0.31
<em>v = 6.77m/s</em>
<em>Hence the bird's speed immediately after swallowing is 6.77m/s</em>
Answer:
a. 572Btu/s
b.0.1483Btu/s.R
Explanation:
a.Assume a steady state operation, KE and PE are both neglected and fluids properties are constant.
From table A-3E, the specific heat of water is
, and the steam properties as, A-4E:

Using the energy balance for the system:

Hence, the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is 572Btu/s
b. Heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the condensing steam.
-The rate of steam condensation is expressed as:

Entropy generation in the heat exchanger could be defined using the entropy balance on the system:

Hence,the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger. is 0.1483Btu/s.R