Great question. Albert Einstein proved that light acts as both a particle and a wave in his 1905 paper. This is called wave-particle duality.
With quantum mechanics, it is easy to prove that light behaves as both a particle and a wave.
When UV light hits a metal surface, it causes an emission of electrons. This "photoelectric effect" proves how light behaves.
The simplest pure substances that cannot be broken down into any other substances are elements, such as gold (Au) or oxygen (O).
The moment of inertia is 
Explanation:
The total moment of inertia of the system is the sum of the moment of inertia of the rod + the moment of inertia of the two balls.
The moment of inertia of the rod about its centre is given by

where
M = 24 kg is the mass of the rod
L = 0.96 m is the length of the rod
Substituting,

The moment of inertia of one ball is given by

where
m = 50 kg is the mass of the ball
is the distance of each ball from the axis of rotation
So we have

Therefore, the total moment of inertia of the system is

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Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation:
, where
is the final velocity,
is the initial velocity,
the acceleration, and
is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case:
, where
because the sled is totally stopped,
is the velocity of the sled before braking and,
is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:
, where
is the distance traveled,
is the initial velocity,
the time of the process and,
is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes:
.
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
The change in velocity is 10 mi/h (4.47 m/s)
Explanation:
The change in velocity of the motorcyclist is given by

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
In this problem, we have
u = 0 (the motorbike starts from rest)
v = 10 mi/h
Therefore, the change in velocity is

And keeping in mind that
1 mile = 1609 m
1 h = 3600 s
We can convert it into m/s:

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