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timurjin [86]
3 years ago
15

has 2 valence electrons. It has electron shells and is reactive than Boron. This element has the same number of electron shells

as has 4 valence electrons. It has electron shells and is reactive than Aluminum. This element has the same number of electron shells as
Chemistry
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Beryllium.

Silicon.

Explanation:

Beryllium has 2 electrons in their outermost shell and has highly reactive than boron because Boron needs 3 electrons to lose whereas, beryllium needs to lose only 2 electrons to get stability. Silicon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell and is less reactive than aluminum because aluminum has to lose 3 electrons to get stability as compared to silicon which needs 4 electrons to lose to be stable and non-reactive.

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Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 18.95 g

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For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

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Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1

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The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

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n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4

The molecular formula will be=4\times CH_2=C_4H_8

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