As the air molecules move through the valve they have friction as they hit the walls, and its this friction that causes it to heat up.
Answer:
- <u>two molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of one nitrogen and three hydrogen molecules.</u>
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation provides information on:
- <u>Reactants</u>: those are the compounds that appear of the left side of the equation, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Products</u>: those are the compounds that appear on the right side of the equation, again, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Ratio</u>: the coefficients of each compound (the number to the left of the chemical formula) represent the ratio of the number of molecules that react and are formed.
In the given equation you have:
- Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
- The coefficients are 1 for nitrogen, 3 for hydrogen, and 2 for ammonia. Hence, 2 molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of 1 molecule of nitrogen and 3 molecules of hydrogen.
The Change in Gibb's free energy, ΔG for the reaction at 298K is; -56.92KJ.
<h3>Gibb's free energy of reactions</h3>
It follows from the Gibb's free energy formula as expressed in terms of Enthalpy and Entropy that;
On this note, it follows that;
Hence, the Gibb's free energy for the reaction is;
- ΔG = 14.6 - 71.52
- ΔG = -56.92KJ
Remarks: The question requires that we determine the Gibb's free energy for the reaction at 298K.
Read more on Gibb's free energy;
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