The overall attraction of this process is called hydrogen bonding in water which have very powerful bonds. These powerful bonds are known as covalent bonds and are formed when electrons are shared by atoms.
The sharing of these electrons occur when hydrogen atoms share an electron + an oxygen atom. I hope I was able to satisfyingly answer your question. If you have any more questionings based on the information, let me know! :)
Answer:
Filtration
Explanation:
Filtration is used to separate solid substances from liquids or large molecules from small molecules. Since, Acid is a liquid and metal oxide is solid so Filtration can be used to separate these two.
Answer:
yes it is ( From +3 to 0 )
Explanation:
If this is the balanced equation:
AlCl3 + 3Na ——> 3NaCl + Al
Al Cl 3Na Na Cl Al
+3 -3 0 +1 -1 0
Answer:
Energy is added (postive enthalpy)
Explanation:
Ice melting means solid turns into liquid. Solid is more stable than liquid thus you must put in energy to weaken the forces of solid and turn it into liquid. Thus, you must put in energy to melt ice. This makes the enthalpy of the system to be positive.
Answer:
A Fridiel craft catalyst will convert benzene to acetophenone.
Permanganate catalyst can be used to convert toluene to acetophenone.
Explanation:
Benzene can be reduced to acetophenone by the addition of anhydrous aluminium chloride, AlCl₃
The mechanism is as follows:
Benzene + Acetyl choloride → acetophenone
To convert toluene to acetophenone, the following steps are necessary:
- Oxidation of Toluene to Benzoic acid.
This is done by refluxing toluene with alkaline potassium permanganate (KMnO₄+ Na₂CO₃).
-
Benzoic acid is converted to Benzoyl chloride by treating with thioyl chloride and heating at about 80 ⁰C.
-
Benzoyl chloride is treated with methyl lithium to form Acetophenone.
