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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
13

write down the name and molecular formula of the compound which gives hydrogen ion and chloride ion in the solution state. ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Hydochloric acid

HCl

Explanation:

Hydrochloric acid is an acid and ionizes to form hydrogen and chloride ions.

The name of the compound that gives hydrogen ion and chloride ions in the solution state is Hydrochloric acid.

Hydrochloric acid is made up of one atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine. We can also say, it is made up of 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of chlorine.

 The formula of this compound is HCl;

 In solution:

               HCl_{aq}    →   H⁺    +    Cl⁻  

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3 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas at stp are produced from the reaction of 50.0g of magnesium and 75g of hydrochloric acid
ss7ja [257]
Here's how to do it: 

<span>Balanced equation first: </span>
<span>Mg + HCl = H2 + MgCl2 unbalanced </span>
<span>Mg + 2 HCl = H2 = MgCl balanced </span>
<span>Therefore 1 mole Mg reacts with 2 moles Hcl. </span>
<span>50g Mg = ? moles (a bit over 2; you work it out) </span>
<span>75 g HCl = ? moles (also a bit over 2; you work it out) </span>
<span>BUT, you need twice the moles HCl; therefore it is the Mg that is in excess. (you can now work out how many moles are in excess, and therefore how much mg is left over). </span>

<span>So, 2 moles HCl produce 1 mole H2(g) </span>
<span>therefore, the amount of H2 produced is half the number of moles of HCl </span>
<span>At STP, there are X litres per mole of gas (look it up - about 22 from memory) </span>
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8 0
4 years ago
Determine the equilibrium pH and speciation (concentration of each species) of the following two solutions. Neglect activity cor
irina [24]

Answer:

HCl solution - H30+ and Cl ions. pH 3

NaCl - Na+ and Cl-. pH 7

Explanation:

a) HCl solution - the hydrogen ion combines with water molecule to form the hydronium molecule which is responsible for acidity. The chloride ion is also found in solution.

pH = -log [H+] = -log(10^-3) = 3

b) NaCl 10-3 g. The solid dissocates in water forming the Na+ and Cl- ions. None of these ions affect pH

5 0
4 years ago
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Alja [10]
The answer is exposure to sunlight
7 0
3 years ago
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An atom has a mass number of 23 and atomic number 11. The number of protons are ___.
OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

THE NUMBER OF PROTON ARE 11.

Explanation:

ELEMENT NAME IS SODIUM.

SYMBOL-Na.

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NEUTRONS-12 .

7 0
3 years ago
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