1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Simora [160]
3 years ago
15

32. A sample of potassium is composed of 23% K-39, 48% K-40 and the remainder K-41. Calculate the average mass

Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

40.06 amu.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (K-39)

Mass of A = 39 amu

Abundance of A = 23%

Isotope B (K-40)

Mass of B = 40 amu

Abundance of B = 48%

Isotope C (K-41)

Mass of C = 41 amu

Abundance of C = 100 – (23 + 48)

Abundance of C = 100 – 71

Abundance of C = 29%

Average mass =?

Average mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(39 × 23)/100] + [(40 × 48)/100] + [(41 × 29)/100]

= 8.97 + 19.2 + 11.89

= 40.06 amu

Thus, the average mass of potassium is 40.06 amu

You might be interested in
On a summer day early in the moming, a balloon is filled with helium when the temperature
MAXImum [283]

Based on the data provided;

  • number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
  • pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
  • internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
  • pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature

<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.

The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:

  • PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of gas

R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol

P is pressure = 239 kPa

T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K

V is volume = 12.8 L

Therefore;

n = PV/RT

n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294

n = 1.25 moles

The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles

At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 319/294

P2 = 259.3 kPa

The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa

At 42°C, T = 315 K

Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

P2 = P1T2/T1

P2 = 239 × 315/294

P2 = 256.07 kPa

Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.

The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.

Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752

6 0
2 years ago
Why do the pH scale generally range from 0 to 14 in aqueous solution?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

In aqueous solution the pH scale varies from 0 to 14, which indicates this concentration of hydrogen. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic (the value of the exponent of the concentration is higher, because there are more ions in the solution) and alkaline (basic) those with a pH higher than 7. If the solvent is pure water, the pH = 7 indicates neutrality of the solution

Explanation:

PH is a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is. Specifically, from a dissolution. The acidity of a solution is essentially due to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in it. In reality, the ions are not found alone, but are in the form of hydronium ions consisting of one oxygen molecule and three positively charged hydrogen. PH precisely measures this concentration. And to do it, we can use simple and very visual methods.

5 0
3 years ago
What type of bond does sodium and bromine form?
vitfil [10]
Sodium is a metal and bromine is a nonmetal so they form an ionic compound
nonmetals and nonmetals form covalent compounds
7 0
3 years ago
2CO + O2 --&gt; 2CO2
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

10 L of CO₂.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2CO + O₂ —> 2CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 L of CO reacted to produce 2 L of CO₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 10 L CO. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 L of CO reacted to produce 2 L of CO₂.

Therefore, 10 L of CO will also react to produce 10 L of CO₂.

Thus, 10 L of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Please help me!! thank you so much!!​
Elis [28]

Answer:

13.75

Explanation:

gets halved every 8 days so halved twice

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Iron oxide reacts with aluminum to give aluminum oxide and iron. What kind of chemical reaction is this?
    11·1 answer
  • Definition of reactant
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is always TRUE for the freezing of water?
    13·1 answer
  • How many lone pairs of electrons are represented in the Lewis structure of a phosphate ion (PO43-)? 10 12 21 24
    15·1 answer
  • Question 2 (1 point)
    12·1 answer
  • How many particles are present in 0.67 moles of radon?
    9·1 answer
  • Which oxide is used to make red colour glass?​
    9·1 answer
  • there are 3 isotopes of the element Gz: Gz-80,Gz-81,Gz-83. the average atomic mass of Gz is 82.74. what is the most abundant iso
    5·1 answer
  • Summarize at least three steps needed to carry out Galileo's famous experiment to determine whether heavier objects
    11·1 answer
  • 2. Calculate the atomic mass of the following elements i. Silicon ii. Magnesium iii. Potassium.​
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!