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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
7

How is a cation formed and which elements tend to become these in reactions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The charge from the positively charged metals goes to anions is how cations form.

Explanation:

Cations- Positive charged metals

Anions- Negative charged metals

The charge from the positively charged metals goes to anions is how cations form.

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For an atoms electrons, how many energy sub levels are present in the principal energy level n=4?
kupik [55]

A. 4. There are four sublevels in the n=4 level.

They are the <em>4s, 4p, 4d</em>, and <em>4f</em> sublevels.


7 0
3 years ago
Which cellular process allows a cell to make an exact copy of itself?
Iteru [2.4K]

Explanation:

the answer is letter A. mitosis

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the voltaic cellZn(s) + Cu{2+}(aq)--&gt; Zn{2+}(aq)+Cu(s){}=chargeUnder standard conditions, what is the maximum electr
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Max. work done in 60 g of copper plated out is 200472.14 J

Explanation:

Given cell reaction is:

Zn(s)+Cu^{2+} \rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu(s)

Standard reduction potential of Zn electrode (E_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}) is 0.763 V.

Standard reduction potential of Cu electrode (E_{Cu^{2+}/Cu}) is -0.337 V.

Copper acts as cathode and Zinc acts as anode.

Cell potential (E) = E° cathode - E° anode

                           = 0.763 - (-0.337)

                           = 1.10 V

formula for the work done is as follows:

W_{max}=-nFE

Here, n is no. of electron involved in the reaction.

F(Faraday's constant) = 96500

In the given reaction, n = 2

W_{max}=-nFE\\=-2 \times\ 96500 \times 1.10\\=-212300\ J/mol

Therefore, 212300 J work is done by reducting 1 mol of copper.

Copper given is 60 g.

Molecular mass of copper is 63.54 g/mol.

No.\ of\ mol = \frac{60\ g}{63.54\ g/mol}

Max. work done in 60 g of copper plated out is:

W_{max}=212300\ J/mol \times \frac{60\ g}{63.54\ g/mol} \\=200472.14\ J

3 0
3 years ago
Dumbledore is pleased with your progress. snape is, as always, somewhat indifferent. however, they both feel a gas phase density
Zarrin [17]
Answer is: 0,327 g/l.
<span>Ideal gas law: pV = nRT.
</span><span>V - volume, the amount of space occupied by the gas.
</span><span>p - pressure ,1 atm = 760 torr = 760 mmHg.
</span><span>n - amount of substance.
</span>T - temperature, 273 K = 0°<span>C. T = 25 + 273 = 298K.
</span>R - ideal gas constant,<span> R = 0,08206 L</span>·atm/mol·K<span>.
</span>d(He) = M·p ÷ R·T.
d - density.
M - molar mass.
d(He) = 4g/mol · 2atm ÷  298K · 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K = 0,327 g/l.
8 0
3 years ago
8 gm of pure calcium is treated with 50 gram of pure Hcl to give cacl2 and h2 .which is limiting reactant?​
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Ca as a limiting reactant

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

8 g Calcium

50 g HCl

<h3>Required</h3>

Limiting reactant

Solution

Reaction

Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂

mol Ca (Ar = 40 g/mol) :

= mass : Ar

= 8 g : 40 g/mol

= 0.2

mol HCl (MW= 36.5 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 50 g : 36.5 g/mol

= 1.37

Mol : coefficient reactants :

Ca = 0.2/1 = 0.2

HCl = 1.37/2 = 0.685

Ca as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)

3 0
3 years ago
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