Answer:
They contain of atoms
Explanation:
That's because atomic weights or masses of each atom of each element are proportional to each other, the same number of atoms of each element will give masses that are also proportional to each other. If you start with 20 oxygen atoms, you will need 40 hydrogen atoms to make the water and you will get 20 molecules of water.
Answer:
An increase in pressure would cause less volume and vice versa. They are inversely proportional.
Explanation:
This is due to Boyle's Law (and because an increase in pressure would increase the force on the container, however, if it's a closed container, it would burst)
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Answer:
a. 5.36x10⁻⁴ g/mL
b. 4.29x10⁻⁵ g/mL
Explanation:
As the units for concentration are not specified, I'll respond using g/mL.
a. We <em>divide the sample mass by the final volume</em> in order to <u>calculate the concentration</u>:
- 0.268 g / 500 mL = 5.36x10⁻⁴ g/mL
b. We can use C₁V₁=C₂V₂ for this question:
- 8.00 mL * 5.36x10⁻⁴ g/mL = C₂ * 100.00 mL
Answer:
1) Ca: [Ar]4s²
2) Pm: [Xe]6s²4f⁵
Explanation:
1) Ca:
Its atomic number is 20. So it has 20 protons and 20 electrons.
Since it is in the row (period) 4 the noble gas before it is Ar, and the electron configuration is that of Argon whose atomic number is 18.
So, you have two more electrons (20 - 18 = 2) to distribute.
Those two electrons go the the orbital 4s.
Finally, the electron configuration is [Ar] 4s².
2) Pm
The atomic number of Pm is 61, so it has 61 protons and 61 electrons.
Pm is in the row (period) 6. So, the noble gas before Pm is Xe.
The atomic number of Xe is 54.
Therefore, you have to distribute 61 - 54 = 7 electrons on the orbitals 6s and 4f.
The resultant distribution for Pm is: [Xe]6s² 4f⁵.
The Answer is D. Suspending a heavy weight with a strong chain.