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Alinara [238K]
3 years ago
6

What is the difference between gas and vapor

Chemistry
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
7 0
A gas<span> refers to a substance that has a single defined thermodynamic state at room temperature whereas a </span>vapor<span> refers to a substance that is a mixture of two phases at room temperature, namely gaseous and liquid phase.

Hope this helps!</span>
You might be interested in
Why increasing the temperature of a gas would increase the volume of its container in gas law?
Zarrin [17]

When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

7 0
3 years ago
A standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements on the periodic table are
Maslowich

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

At standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements are solids.

Just a few of the elements are liquids and gases at this temperature.

The periodic table is made up of metals, metalloids and non-metals. Most of these substances are actually solid.

Some non-metals are gaseous at standard room temperature.

8 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture with a total pressure of 750 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: CO2 , 1
jolli1 [7]

Answer: a) 211 mm Hg

b) 0.629 grams

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3+p_4

p_{total} = total pressure = 750 mmHg

p_{CO_2} = 124 mm Hg

p_{Ar} = 218 mm Hg

p_{O_2} = 197 mm Hg

p_{He} = ?

750 mmHg=124 mm Hg+218 mm Hg+197 mm Hg+p_{He}

p_{He}=211mmHg

Thus  the partial pressure of the helium gas is 211 mmHg.

b) According to the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = Pressure of the gas = 211 mmHg = 0.28 atm   (760mmHg=1atm)

V= Volume of the gas = 13.0 L

T= Temperature of the gas =  282 K  

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

n= moles of gas= ?

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.28\times 13.0}0.0821\times 282}=0.157moles

Mass of helium= moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.157\times 4=0.629g

Thus mass of helium gas present in a 13.0-L sample of this mixture at 282 K is 0.629 grams

8 0
4 years ago
What chemical process is responsible for the smell of vinegar in an old bottle of aspirin?
Oliga [24]

Chemical process is responsible for the smell of vinegar in an old bottle of aspirin is Hydrolysis of ester i.e. Aspirin.

Aspirin reacts with water leading to the formation of Acetic acid which is a Carboxylic acid derivative.

Aspirin on Hydrolysis forms Acetic acid and Salicylic acid.

The reaction shows up as a fizz when aspirin is added in water.

Aspirin is called Acetyl Salicylic acid and it helps to reduce:

  • Inflammation
  • Pain
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Arthritis
  • Muscle pain
  • Tooth pain

Acetic acid or Ethanoic acid is a colorless liquid. It is an important carboxylic acid. It smells like vinegar.

Acetic acid is used for production of following:

  • Vinyl Acetate
  • Insecticides
  • Rubber
  • Acetic anhydride

Salicylic acid is a bitter compound which is colorless. It reduces acne and opens up the skin pores.

Learn more about Aspirin here, brainly.com/question/23878261

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
How do anion formation and valence electrons relate?
sveta [45]

Answer 1: Atoms gain valence electrons to form anions.

Explanation:

Anions are negatively charged species of an ions. Anions are formed when atoms with nearly complete octet gains electrons.

Answer 2: Emission spectrum

Explanation:

When ever electron jumps from higher energy to lower energy level energy is emitted out in the form of light.The wavelength of the light is given as \lambda:

\lambda=\frac{hc}{E} , E = energy, c= speed the light, h= planck constant

Answer 3: Two atoms of silicons could combine by fusion in order to create nickel.

Explanation:

Silicon has atomic number of 14 with atomic mass of 28 u.

nickel has atomic number of 28 with atomic mass of 59 u.

Two different isotopes of silicon atom will fuse together to give nickel.

^{29}Si_{14}+^{30}Si_{14}\rightarrow^{59}Ni_{28}



5 0
3 years ago
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