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levacccp [35]
3 years ago
10

when carbon dioxide is bubbled through lime water the solution first turn milky and to colour less . Explain why these changes o

ccur​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Annette [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When excess of carbon dioxide is passed in lime water, calcium carbonate is converted to calcium bicarbonate which is soluble, hence the milkiness due to calcium carbonate disappears.

Explanation:

Ca(OH)2+CO2 → CaCO3 (Milkiness) ↓+H2O

CaCO3+H2O+CO2 → Ca(HCO3)2 (soluble)

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If 28.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 react with 18.0 grams of NaI, what mass of PbI2 can be produced? Pb(NO3)2 + NaI → PbI2 + NaNO3
ss7ja [257]

Answer:- 27.7 grams of PbI_2 are produced.

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

Pb(NO_3)_2+2NaI\rightarrow PbI_2+2NaNO_3

let's convert the grams of each reactant to moles and calculate the grams of the product and see which one gives least amount of the product. This least amount would be the answer as the least amount we get is from the limiting reactant.

Molar mass of Pb(NO_3)_2 = 207.2+2(14.01)+6(16)  = 331.22 gram per molmolar mass of NaI = 22.99+126.90 = 149.89 gram per molMolar mass of [tex]PbI_2 = 207.2+2(126.90) = 461 gram per mol

let's do the calculations for the grams of the product for the given grams of each of the reactant:

28.0gPb(NO_3)_2(\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.22gPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{1molPbI_2}{1molPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{461gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2})

= 39.0gPbI_2

18.0gNaI(\frac{1molNaI}{149.89gNaI})(\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molNaI})(\frac{461gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2})

= 27.7gPbI_2

From above calculations, NaI gives least amount of PbI_2, so the answer is, 27.7 g of PbI_2 are produced.

8 0
2 years ago
Which equation shows how to calculate how many grams (g) of KOH would be needed to fully react with 4 mol Mg(OH)2? The balanced
bazaltina [42]
Mole ratio:

MgCl₂ + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)₂ + 2 KCl

2 moles KOH ---------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
moles KOH ------------------- 4 moles Mg(OH₂)

moles KOH = 4 x 2 / 1

= 8 moles of  KOH

molar mass KOH = 56 g/mol

mass of KOH = n x mm

mass of  KOH = 8 x 56

= 448 g of KOH 

hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sulfur dioxide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur trioxide gas. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all
Firlakuza [10]
Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is a chemical compound that is a significant pollutant in gaseous form as it is involved in the production of acid rain. 

Industrially, sulfur trioxide is an important precursor to sulfuric acid and is formed from the reaction between sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxygen gas (O2) as shown in the chemical equation below. 
 

5 0
3 years ago
What does AS> O mean?
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

ΔS> 0 means Letter A

Explanation:

Processes that involve an increase in entropy of the system (ΔS > 0) are very often spontaneous; however, examples to the contrary are plentiful. By expanding consideration of entropy changes to include the surroundings, we may reach a significant conclusion regarding the relation between this property and spontaneity. In thermodynamic models, the system and surroundings comprise everything, that is, the universe, and so the following is true:

\displaystyle \Delta {S}_{\text{univ}}=\Delta {S}_{\text{sys}}+\Delta {S}_{\text{surr}}

5 0
3 years ago
Complete the sentences about heme. Some terms will not be used. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is . The organi
nevsk [136]

Explanation:

Haemoglobin consists of heme unit which is comprised of an <u>Fe^{2+}</u> and porphyrin ring. The ring has four pyrrole molecules which are linked to the iron ion. In oxyhaemoglobin, the iron has coordinates with four nitrogen atoms and one to the F8 histidine residue and the sixth one to the oxygen. In deoxyhaemoglobin, the ion is displaced out of the ring by 0.4 Å.

The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is - <u>Heme</u>

The organic ring component of heme is - <u>Porphyrin</u>

Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is - <u>Fe^{2+}</u>

In <u>deoxyhemoglobin</u> , the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 Å out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.

The central atom has <u>six</u> bonds: <u>four</u> to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a <u>histidine</u> residue, and one to oxygen.

7 0
2 years ago
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