Best Answer: producers use nutrients in the soil > consumers eat the producers, obtaining the energy and nutrients that the plant took > the consumer dies and is decomposed by a decomposer (usually decomposing bacteria), which replaces the nutrients back into the soil > producers use the nutrients in the soil.
now put that into your own words; if you cant, try drawing pictures to help you :) that might help you revise too, but remember to add info underneath, otherwise you might not understand it when you come back to it later
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
8 electrons makes a full shell in an atom
Hybrid Orbitals: are used to describe the orbitals in covalently bonded atoms sp,sp2,sp3
You can find the hybridization by adding the number of bonded atoms and the number of lone pairs.
For example in BF3. The central atom (B) is bonded to three atoms. So the hybridization is sp2
In NH3, the central atom (N) is bonded to three atoms and has one lone pair. The hybridization is sp3
Answer:
The correct answer is 4
Explanation:
Boron trifluoride (BF₃) has a molecular geometry (as shown in the image in the question) referred to as trigonal planar; this is because each of the the fluorine atoms/molecules (bonded to the central boron atom) is placed in such a way that they form the three "end points"/"domains" of an equilateral triangle. Hence, the correct option is the last option.
