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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
15

The sound level measured in a room by a person watching a movie on a home theater system varies from 40 dB during a quiet part t

o 80 dB during a loud part. Approximately how many times louder is the latter sound
Physics
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\alpha=-3.01dB

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Sound level intensity

 \triangle I=40dB-80dB

Generally the equation for  intensity level  is mathematically given by

 \alpha=10log_{10}(I/I_x)dB

Where

 I= Intensity measured

 I_x=Threshold\ of\ audibility

 I_x= 10-12 W / m2

 \alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_x} - 10 log10 \frac{}I_2{I_x}

 \alpha= 10 log10 \frac{I_1}{I_2}

 \alpha=10 log10\frac{40}{80}

 \alpha=-3.01dB

You might be interested in
Salmon often jump waterfalls to reach their breeding grounds. Starting downstream, 3.18 m away from a waterfall 0.294 m in heigh
Karolina [17]

Answer:

v = 7.65 m/s

t = 0.5882 s

Explanation:

We are told that the salmon started downstream, 3.18 m away from a waterfall.

Thus, range = 3.18 m

Since the horizontal velocity component is constant, then;

Range = vcosθ × t

Thus,

vcosθ × t = 3.18 - - - (eq 1)

We are told the salmon reached a height of 0.294 m

Thus, using distance equation;

s = v_y•t + ½gt²

g will be negative since motion is against gravity.

s = v_y•t - ½gt²

Thus;

0.294 = v_y•t - ½gt²

v_y = vsinθ

Thus;

0.294 = vtsinθ - ½gt² - - - (eq 2)

From eq(1), making v the subject, we have;

v = 3.18/tcosθ

Plugging into eq 2,we have;

0.294 = (3.18/tcosθ)tsinθ - ½gt²

0.295 = 3.18tanθ - ½gt²

We are given g = 9.81 m/s² and θ = 45°

0.295 = (3.18 × tan 45) - ½(9.81) × t²

0.295 = 3.18 - 4.905t²

3.18 - 0.295 = 4.905t²

4.905t² = 2.885

t = √2.885/4.905

t = 0.5882 s

Thus;

v = 3.18/(0.5882 × cos45)

v = 7.65 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
1) A plane lands on a runway with a speed of 125 m/s, moving east, and it slows to a stop in 13.0 s. What is the magnitude (in m
valentina_108 [34]

Answer: 1) a = 9.61m/s² pointing to west.

             2) (a) Δv = - 37.9km/s

                  (b) a = - 6.10⁷km/years

Explanation: Aceleration is the change in velocity over change in time.

1) For the plane:

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

a=\frac{125}{13}

a = 9.61m/s²

The plane is moving east, so velocity points in that direction. However, it is stopping at the time of 13s, so acceleration's direction is in the opposite direction. Therefore, acceleration points towards west.

2) Total change of velocity:

\Delta v = v_{f}-v_{i}

\Delta v = -17.1-(+20.8)

\Delta v= -37.9km/s

The interval is in years, so transforming seconds in years:

v = \frac{-37.9}{3.15.10^{-7}}

v=-12.03.10^{7}km/years

Calculating acceleration:

a=\frac{-12.03.10^{-7}}{2.01}

a=-6.10^{7}

Acceleration of an asteroid is a = -6.10⁷km/years .

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the theory that can be used to explain each phenomenon.
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

Diffraction: Wave Theory

Interference: Wave Theory

Reflection: both particles and wave theories

Refraction: both particles and wave theories

3 0
3 years ago
You're using a monochromatic beam of light with wavelength 500 nm in an interferometer. What is the miminum distance you would n
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Minimum distance needed to move one of the mirrors = 125 nm

Explanation:

Constructive interference occurs when the maxima (trough or crest) of two waves that are in phase add together so that the amplitude of the resulting wave is equal to the sum of the individual amplitudes.

Destructive interference occurs when the maxima (trough or crest) of two waves that are out of phase by 180⁰ or half a wavelength combine to produce a smaller amplitude than the individual amplitudes that combine. It can even produce a wave of zero amplitude.

Since the spot of constructive interference has been changed to destructive interference, Path difference = Wavelength/2

Path difference = 500nm/2 = 250 nm

Path difference = 250 * 10⁻⁹ m

Since there are two interferometer's mirrors and only one is moved, the minimum distance will be a half of the path difference.

That is, minimum distance = (path difference)/2

Minimum distance = (250 * 10⁻⁹)/2

Minimum distance = 125 * 10⁻⁹ m

Minimum distance = 125 nm

5 0
3 years ago
If the rate of change of the magnetic field applied to a loop of wire is doubled, what happens to the induced emf in that loop a
slava [35]

Answer:

It is doubled.

Explanation:

The EMF( Electromotive force) is usually gotten from an energy source. In this case it is from the magnetic field. However when the other parameters are constant then the main focus is between the EMF and the magnetic field. They have a direct proportion relationship which is why when the magnetic field is doubled the EMF is doubled too.

3 0
3 years ago
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