An object with a mass of 7 g and a volume of 10 mL is most likely what substance?
1 answer:
Answer:
Ethanol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the object = 7g
volume of the object = 10mL
Unknown:
The kind of substance it is = ?
Solution:
Since from the parameters, we can determine the density of the object. Density is an intensive property of substances.
So, we simply find the density and check a density table for the type of substance it is.
Density is the mass per unit volume.
Density =
Let us take the volume to cm³;
10mL = 10cm³
Density = = 0.7g/cm³
This is most likely ethanol
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Answer : The correct option is, (b) There is a same number of electrons.
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
For example : The neutral atom Mg has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 12 but ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 12 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (B) electrons