there is not context random people cant solve this because there is no way to know what the chart means and also don't fake 40 points. I'm sorry but if you can add context I might be able to help :/
Answer:
Investigation B, Step 2
Explanation:
The <em>colour change</em> is a good indication of a <em>chemical change</em>. The sugar molecules were most likely changing into something else.
Investigation A, Step 1. <em>Wron</em>g. The dissolving of salt is a <em>physica</em>l process.
Investigation A, Step 2. <em>Wrong</em>. You simply boiled off the water (a <em>physical</em> process) and recovered the salt.
Investigation B, Step 1. <em>Wrong</em>. The dissolving of sugar is a <em>physical</em> process.
Answer;
-(2) An atom is mostly empty space.
Experiment
-Rutherford conducted the "gold foil" experiment where he shot alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold. The conclusion that can be drawn from these experiment is that an atom is mostly empty space.
-Rutherford found that a small percentage of the particles were deflected, while a majority passed through the sheet. This caused Rutherford to conclude that the mass of an atom was concentrated at its center, as the tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.
Complete Question
A student is extracting caffeine from water with dichloromethane. The K value is 4.6. If the student starts with a total of 40 mg of caffeine in 2 mL of water and extracts once with 6 mL of dichloromethane
The experiment above is repeated, but instead of extracting once with 6 mL the extraction is done three times with 2 mL of dichloromethane each time. How much caffeine will be in each dichloromethane extract?
Answer:
The mass of caffeine extracted is ![P = 39.8 \ mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2039.8%20%5C%20mg)
Explanation:
From the question above we are told that
The K value is ![K = 4.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%204.6)
The mass of the caffeine is ![m = 40 mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%20%3D%2040%20mg)
The volume of water is ![V = 2 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%20%3D%202%20mL)
The volume of caffeine is ![v_c = 2 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_c%20%3D%20%202%20mL)
The number of times the extraction was done is n = 3
Generally the mass of caffeine that will be extracted is
![P = m * [\frac{V}{K * v_c + V} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%20m%20%20%2A%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BK%20%2A%20%20v_c%20%2B%20V%7D%20%5D%5E3)
substituting values
![P = 40 * [\frac{2}{4.6 * 2 + 2} ]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2040%20%20%20%2A%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B4.6%20%2A%20%202%20%2B%202%7D%20%5D%5E3)
![P = 39.8 \ mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%2039.8%20%5C%20mg)