There are 3 significant figures in this value, all values before and after the decimal point are significant. As there is a decimal point, the zeros trailing are also significant.
Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is, 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.

and,

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of the mixture.
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.


where,
= specific heat of ethanol = 
= specific heat of water = 
= mass of ethanol = 35.5 g
= mass of water = 45.0 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of ethanol = 
= initial temperature of water = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is, 
The red colour is the limiting reactant.
Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.
Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.
<h3>What is a limiting reagent?</h3>
The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called a limiting reagent.
A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.
A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.
Hence,
The red colour is the limiting reactant.
Red-blue colour ball and two white balls attached together are reactants.
Red-blue colour ball and two white and one red colour ball attached to each other are products.
Learn more about limiting reagents here:
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Answer:
It favors the forward reaction.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, when a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, the system will react in order to counteract the effect of such perturbation.
If more reactant is added, the system will try to decrease its concentration. It will do so by favoring the forward reaction, decreasing the concentration of the reactant and increasing the concentration of the products, in order to re-establish the equilibrium.
Answer:
Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to give the mass of each reactant per mole of reaction. The mass ratios can be calculated by dividing each by the total in the whole reaction.
Explanation: Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For any balanced chemical reaction, whole numbers (coefficients) are used to show the quantities (generally in moles ) of both the reactants and products.