Answer:
A. Forces that act perpendicular to the surface and pull an object apart exert a tensile stress on the object.
Explanation:
Tensile stress is referred as a deforming force, in which force acts perpendicular to the surface and pull an object apart, attempting to elongate it.
The tensile stress is a type of normal stress, in which a perpendicular force creates the stress to an object’s surface.
Hence, the correct option is "A."
Answer:
(A) elemental, alloy, or compound thin films are deposited on to a bulk substrate
Explanation:
In film deposition there is process of depositing of material in form of thin films whose size varies between the nano meters to micrometers onto a surface. The material can be a single element a alloy or a compound.
This technology is very useful in semiconductor industries, in solar panels in CD drives etc
so from above discussion it is clear that option (a) will be the correct answer
Answer:
k = 4.21 * 10⁻³(L/(mol.s))
Explanation:
We know that
k = Ae
------------------- euqation (1)
K= rate constant;
A = frequency factor = 4.36 10^11 M⁻¹s⁻¹;
E = activation energy = 93.1kJ/mol;
R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K;
T= temperature = 332 K;
Put values in equation 1.
k = 4.36*10¹¹(M⁻¹s⁻¹)e![^{[(-93.1*10^3)(J/mol)]/[(8.314)(J/mol.K)(332K)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5E%7B%5B%28-93.1%2A10%5E3%29%28J%2Fmol%29%5D%2F%5B%288.314%29%28J%2Fmol.K%29%28332K%29%7D)
k = 4.2154 * 10⁻³(M⁻¹s⁻¹)
here M =mol/L
k = 4.21 * 10⁻³((mol/L)⁻¹s⁻¹)
or
k = 4.21 * 10⁻³((L/mol)s⁻¹)
or
k = 4.21 * 10⁻³(L/(mol.s))
