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3 years ago

93 cm3 liquid has a mass of 77 g. When calculating its density what is the appropriate number of significant figures

Physics

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

828 kg/m³ or 0.828 g/cm³

Explanation:

Applying,

D = m/V............. Equation 1

Where D = density of the liquid, m = mass of the liquid, V = volume of the liquid.

From the question,

Given: m = 77 g , V = 93 cm³

Substitute these values into equation 1

D = 77/93

D = 0.828 g/cm³

Converting to kg/m³

D = 828 kg/m³

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A long solenoid has 103 turns/cm and carries current i. An electron moves within the solenoid in a circle of radius 2.60 cm perp

Aneli [31]

Answer:

0.23348 A

Explanation:

B = Magnetic field

v = Velocity of electron = $1.38\times 10^7\ m/s$

q = Charge of electron = $1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

$\mu_0$ = Vacuum permeability = $4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ H/m$

r = Radius of circle = 0.026 m

N = Number of turns = 103 turns/cm = $103\times 100\ turns/m$

I = Current

The magnetic and centripetal force will be balanced

$Bqv=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow B=\frac{mv}{qr}$

The magnetic field in solenoid is given by

$B=N\mu_0 I\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{B}{N\mu_0}$

From the first equation

$I=\frac{\frac{mv}{qr}}{N\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{mv}{N\mu_0qr}\\\Rightarrow I=\frac{9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 1.38\times 10^7}{103\times 100\times 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.026}\\\Rightarrow I=0.23348\ A$

The current in the solenoid is 0.23348 A

8 0

3 years ago

Difference between hair dryer and heat gun

Bumek [7]

The heat gun obviously wins this round. Master Appliance heat guns can reach temperatures of up to 1,000 Fahrenheit. A handheld blow dryer might reach 131 degrees Fahrenheit. A hair dryer gets hot enough to burn skin, but not hot enough to complete serious tasks like striping paint and removing serious. By the way I got this from google.

5 0

3 years ago

In my trigonometry class, we were assigned a problem on Angular and Linear Velocity.

Rzqust [24]

1) 0.0011 rad/s

2) 7667 m/s

Explanation:

The angular velocity of an object in circular motion is equal to the rate of change of its angular position. Mathematically:

$\omega=\frac{\theta}{t}$

where

$\theta$ is the angular displacement of the object

t is the time elapsed

$\omega$ is the angular velocity

In this problem, the Hubble telescope completes an entire orbit in 95 minutes. The angle covered in one entire orbit is

$\theta=2\pi$ rad

And the time taken is

$t=95 min \cdot 60 =5700 s$

Therefore, the angular velocity of the telescope is

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{5700}=0.0011 rad/s$

For an object in circular motion, the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity is given by the equation

$v=\omega r$

where

v is the linear velocity

$\omega$ is the angular velocity

r is the radius of the circular orbit

In this problem:

$\omega=0.0011 rad/s$ is the angular velocity of the Hubble telescope

The telescope is at an altitude of

h = 600 km

over the Earth's surface, which has a radius of

R = 6370 km

So the actual radius of the Hubble's orbit is

$r=R+h=6370+600=6970 km = 6.97\cdot 10^6 m$

Therefore, the linear velocity of the telescope is:

$v=\omega r=(0.0011)(6.97\cdot 10^6)=7667 m/s$

4 0

3 years ago

Light-rail passenger trains that provide transportation within and between cities are capable of modest accelerations. The magni

Mkey [24]

During the first phase of acceleration we have:
v o = 4 m/s; t = 8 s; v = 13 m/s, a = ?
v = v o + a * t
13 m/s = 4 m / s + a * 8 s
a * 8 s = 9 m/s
a = 9 m/s : 8 s
a = 1.125 m/s²
The final speed:
v = ?; v o = 13 m/s; a = 1.125 m/s² ; t = 16 s
v = v o + a * t
v = 13 m/s + 1.125 m/s² * 16 s
v = 13 m/s + 18 m/s = 31 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

A stuntman with a mass of 80.5 kg swings across a moat from a rope that is 11.5 m. At the bottom of the swing the stuntman's spe

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

No
5.49 m/s

Explanation:

The net force required to accelerate the stuntman in a circular arc of radius 11.5 m will be ...

F = mv²/r . . . . where this m is the mass being accelerated, v is the tangential velocity, and r is the radius.

Here, the net force needs to be ...

F = (80.5 kg)(8.45 m/s)²/(11.5 m) . . . . . where this m is meters

≈ 499.8175 kg·m/s² = 499.8 N

Gravity exerts a force on the stuntman of ...

F = mg = (80.5 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 788.9 kg·m/s² = 788.9 N

Then the tension required in the rope/vine is ...

499.8 N+788.9 N= 1288.7 N

This is more than the capacity of the rope, so we do not expect the stuntman to make it across the moat.

_____

The allowed net force for centripetal acceleration is ...

1000 N -788.9 N = 211.1 N

Then the allowed velocity is ...

211.1 = 80.5v²/11.5

30.16 = v² . . . . multiply by 11.5/80.5

5.49 = v . . . . . . take the square root

The maximum speed the stuntman can have is 5.49 m/s.

_____

Comment on crossing the moat

The kinetic energy at the bottom of the swing translates to potential energy at the end of the swing. At the lower speed, the stuntman cannot rise as high, so will traverse a shorter arc. At 8.45 m/s, the moat could be about 16.8 m wide; at 5.49 m/s, it can only be about 11.5 m wide.

5 0

3 years ago