a)
We use the formula :
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
Substituting the values in:
4.0kg*8.0m/s + 4.0kg*0m/s = 4.0kg*0m/s +4.0kg*v2f
Calculating this we get:
32.0kg*m/s + 0kg*m/s = 0kg*m/s + 4.0kg*v2f
Rearrange for v2f:
v2f = 
This gives us 8.0 m/s as the final velocity of the second ball.
b)
Since the collision is assumed to be elastic it means that the kinetic energy must be equal before and after the collision.
This means we use the formula:
Ek = 
+ = + 
Substituting in values:
Ek = 0.5*4.0kg*(8.0m/s)^2 + 0.5*4.0kg*(0m/s)^2 = 0.5*4.0kg*(0m/s)^2 + 0.5*4.0kg*(8.0m/s)^2
This simplifies to:
Ek= 128J + 0J = 0J + 128J
This shows us that the kinetic energy is equal on each side therefore the collision is Elastic and no energy has been lost.
Answer:
An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. Atoms combine to form molecules, which then interact to form solids, gases, or liquids. For example, water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that have combined to form water molecules. Many biological processes are devoted to breaking down molecules into their component atoms so they can be reassembled into a more useful molecule.
Atomic Particles
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged). Atoms have different properties based on the arrangement and number of their basic particles.
The hydrogen atom (H) contains only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. This can be determined using the atomic number and the mass number of the element (see the concept on atomic numbers and mass numbers).
I believe the answer is node, but I'm not totally sure.
Answer:
Using insulating materials is the best way to prevent heat transfer by conduction and convection. Insulating materials are poor conductors of thermal energy and also limit the movement of air in spaces, reducing convection. Insulation slows the rate at which unwanted energy enters the home in the summer.
Explanation:
Easy peasy.
Let's use Newton's second law of motion, shall we ?
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
= (90 kg) x (1.2 m/s²)
= 108 newtons
