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Answer: Original price = $43.10, Increase = $19.40, Final price = $62.50
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Let x represent the original price, then
8x(1.45) < $500
x < $43.10
Increase is 0.45x
0.45($43.10)
= $19.40
Final price is Original + Increase
$43.10 + $19.40
= $62.50
<u>EXPLANATION</u><u>:</u>
Given that
sin θ = 1/2
We know that
sin 3θ = 3 sin θ - 4 sin³ θ
⇛sin 3θ = 3(1/2)-4(1/2)³
⇛sin 3θ = (3/2)-4(1/8)
⇛sin 3θ = (3/2)-(4/8)
⇛sin 3θ = (3/2)-(1/2)
⇛sin 3θ = (3-1)/2
⇛sin 3θ = 2/2
⇛sin 3θ = 1
and
cos 2θ = cos² θ - sin² θ
⇛cos 2θ = 1 - sin² θ - sin² θ
⇛cos 2θ = 1 - 2 sin² θ
Now,
cos 2θ = 1-2(1/2)²
⇛cos 2θ = 1-2(1/4)
⇛cos 2θ = 1-(2/4)
⇛cos 2θ = 1-(1/2)
⇛cos 2θ = (2-1)/2
⇛cos 2θ = 1/2
Now,
The value of sin 3θ /(1+cos 2θ
⇛1/{1+(1/2)}
⇛1/{(2+1)/2}
⇛1/(3/2)
⇛1×(2/3)
⇛(1×2)/3
⇛2/3
<u>Answer</u> : Hence, the req value of sin 3θ /(1+cos 2θ) is 2/3.
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