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Answer: An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the product of mass of object, height of object and gravitational field.
So, formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is as follows.
U = mgh
where,
m = mass of object
g = gravitational field = 
h = height of object
(A) m = 5 kg and h = 2m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(B) m = 8 kg and h = 2 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(C) m = 8 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(D) m = 5 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that an 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
Answer:
A. Two tennis balls that are near each other
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational force (F) between two objects is

where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, d is the distance between their centres, and G is the gravitational constant.
Thus, two objects that are far from each other will have a smaller gravitational force. We can eliminate Options C and D.
If the objects are at the same distance, those with the smaller mass will have a smaller force.
The mass of a tennis ball is 57 g.
The mass of a soccer ball is 430 g.
Two tennis balls that are near each other will have a smaller gravitational attraction.
Answer:
13 km
Explanation:
The bird flies from the runner, to the finish line, and back to the runner. We can write two equations for the distance it travels:
d = 7.8 km + 7.8 km − 4.9 km/hr × t
d = 24.5 km/hr × t
Solve for t in the second equation and substitute into the first:
t = d / 24.5
d = 7.8 + 7.8 − 4.9 (d / 24.5)
d = 15.6 − 0.2 d
1.2 d = 15.6
d = 13
The bird flies a cumulative distance of 13 km.