Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field are
and 
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of inner shell = 11.0 cm
Radius of outer shell = 14.0 cm
Charge on inner shell 
Charge on outer shell 
Suppose, at r = 11.5 cm and at r = 20.5 cm
We need to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 11.5 cm
Using formula of electric field

Where, q = charge
k = constant
r = distance
Put the value into the formula


The total charge enclosed by a radial distance 20.5 cm
The total charge is

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the magnitude of the electric field at r = 20.5 cm
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnitude of the electric field are
and 
Answer:
Making the crossing gate balanced makes the mechanical drive simpler and less expensive to operate.
Explanation:
See the attachment for a picture of what we're talking about.
The gate must be rotated up and down. That rotation is easier if the mass being rotated is balanced about the center of rotation. Less torque (and work) is required to create the desired motion.
Work = (force) x (distance)
Force = weight of the barbell = (mass) x (gravity) = (2.5 kg) x (9.8 m/s²)
Work = (2.5 x 9.8 newtons) x (3 meters) = 74 newton-meters = 74 joules.
It takes 74 joules to lift the 2.5-kg load 3 meters up off the floor.
After that, as long as the load is held motionless, no more work is done.
It will go to the bottom of the liquid very slowly. Good Luck!