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A scientist is using a lithium ion battery to power her laptop.

Scrat [10]

The statement about the battery which is correct is; a new substance is formed as the battery is used.

Lithium ion batteries have become part of most modern devices such as cell phone, laptop computers and other digital devices.

It shorter time of recharge and good battery life has continued to make it a top choice in the electronics industry.

The equation that describes the chemistry of lithium ion battery is;

LiC6 + CoO2 ⇄ C6 + LiCoO2

The reaction goes towards right hand side when the battery is in use and towards the left hand side when that battery is recharging.

Hence, from the equation, we can see that a new substance, LiCoO2 is formed when the battery is in use.

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8 0

3 years ago

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This multiple-concept example provides a review of the concepts that play roles here. An engine has an efficiency of 63% and pro

frozen [14]

Answer:

8387 J

Explanation:

work produced= 5284 J

efficiency of 63%

the efficiency η= Work done÷ heat supplied

$\eta= \frac{W}{Q_s}$

$0.63= \frac{5284}{Q_s}$

solving $Q_s= 8397 J$

therefore, the input heat= 8387 J

4 0

3 years ago

A diver springs upward from a board that is 4.40 m above the water. At the instant she contacts the water her speed is 13.5 m/s

Yakvenalex [24]

The diver has the initial velocity, both (a) magnitude is 9.8 m/s and (b) direction is 73.5°.

<h3>What is free falling?</h3>

When an object is released from rest in free air considering no friction, the motion is depend only on the acceleration due to gravity, g.

If we drop an object of mass m near the Earth surface from a height h, it has initial mechanical energy(P.E)

U =mgh

When the object strikes the ground, all the potential energy converted into kinetic energy.

K.E = 1/2mv²

where v is the speed just before hitting the ground.

A diver springs upward from a board that is 4.40 m above the water. At the instant, she contacts the water her speed is 13.5 m/s and her body makes an angle of 78.1 ° with respect to the horizontal surface of the water.

(a)

From energy conservation principle, initial and final mechanical energy are equal.

1/2mu² + mgh = 1/2mv²

where, u is the initial velocity of the diver.

u = sq rt (v² - 2gh)

u = sq rt (13.5² - 2x9.81x4.4)

u = 9.798 m/s or 9.8 m/s

Thus, the velocity of the diver is 9.8 m/s.

(b)

The horizontal component of velocity will remain constant.

The horizontal component of acceleration is zero.

Then,

ucosθ = vcosΦ

θ = cos⁻¹ [ (13.5 x cos 78.1)/9.8 ]

θ = 73.5°

Thus, the direction of velocity is 73.5°.

Learn more about free falling.

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5 0

2 years ago

A small asteroid with a mass of 1500 kg moves near the earth. At a particular instant the asteroid’s velocity is ⟨3.5 × 104, −1.

zalisa [80]

Answer:

$P_{f}$ =(5.7 x $10^{7$ i - 2.24 x $10^{7$ j) kgm/s

Explanation:

Due to earths gravity, force on asteroid is given by:

$F= \frac{Gm_{1}m_{2} }{r^{2} }$ r^

Plugging in the values, we have

F= [(6.67x $10^{-11}$ )(1500)(5.97 x $10^{24}$ )(8x $10^{6}$ i + 9x $10^{6$ j)] / ((8x $10^{6}$ )² + (9x $10^{6$ )² $)^{1.5}$

F= 2736 i^ + 3078 j^

In order find the final momentum of the Asteroid, apply impulse momentum theorem

$P_{f}$ = $P_{i$ + FΔt

$P_{f}$ = 1500(3.5 x $10^{4$ i - 1.8x $10^{4$ j) + (2736i + 3078j)(1.5x $10^{3$ )

$P_{f}$ =(5.7 x $10^{7$ i- 2.24 x $10^{7$ j)kgm/s

4 0

4 years ago

What is the least value of an ammeter <br>Is it 1. 0.1<br>2. 0.10<br>3. 0.2<br>4. 0.5

givi [52]

The least value varies depends on ammeter range. In the given question, ammeter range is not mentioned. So, the least value of an ammeter is 0.1 or 0.5 (depends on ammeter range).

<u>Explanation:</u>

The least value of an ammeter is the measure of the smallest number which can be observed in ammeter. So the least value will be varying depending upon its range. If we consider the range of ammeter is 30 A and the scale readings are 10 numbers, then the least value will be 30/10 = 3 A per scale.

So the least value is determined as $\frac{Range of ammeter}{No.of scales}$

So among the given options 0.1 is most suitable for an ammeter with range of 3 A with 30 divisions.

3 0

3 years ago

Please helpplease help