Answer: The symbol representing the result of a gas expanding against a constant pressure is W
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be destroyed nor created but rather transferred to one place to another and converted to and from other energy forms.
The mathematical form of first law of thermodynamics is:

where
= change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
W = work 
P = pressure
= volume change
Thus the changes in heat or work leads to change in internal energy.
Answer:
D) The given reaction is Exothermic, because energy is released
Explanation:
Here, given that Zinc is added to a beaker containing hydrochloric acid.
Also, the beaker gets warm.
⇒The energy is released in the form of heat.
EXOTHERMIC reactions are those type of reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat.
When the beaker gets warm, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
Hence, the given reaction is Exothermic, because energy is released
Answer: C and D
The equipment would have stayed in the same exact location indefinitely until the very moment the astronaut applied force to it.
The equipment will continue moving in the same direction indefinitely unless another force is applied to stop it.
Explanation: According to Newton's first law of motion which state that; A body at rest will continue to be at rest, or in linear motion will continue to move in a straight line, unless an external force act on it.
The equipment would have stayed in the same exact location indefinitely until the very moment the astronaut applied force to it.
immediately the astronaut apply force to the object by pushing in, Newton's first law will be manifested in which the equipment will continue moving in the same direction indefinitely unless another force is applied to stop it.
The period of a pendulum is given by

where L is the pendulum length and g is the gravitational acceleration.
We can write down the ratio between the period of the pendulum on the Moon and on Earth by using this formula, and we find:

where the labels m and e refer to "Moon" and "Earth".
Since the gravitational acceleration on Earth is

while on the Moon is

, the ratio between the period on the Moon and on Earth is
The quantity of matter in a body regardless of its volume or of any forces acting on it.