The answer is distressing
Answer:
Explanation:
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<u>1. Formulae:</u>
Where:
- E = kinetic energy of the particle
- λ = de-Broglie wavelength
- m = mass of the particle
- v = speed of the particle
- h = Planck constant
<u><em>2. Reasoning</em></u>
An alha particle contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons, thus its mass number is 4.
A proton has mass number 1.
Thus, the relative masses of an alpha particle and a proton are:

For the kinetic energies you find:


Thus:


From de-Broglie equation, λ = h/(mv)

Assuming an ideal gas, the speed of sound depends on temperature
only. Air is almost an ideal gas.
Assuming the temperature of 25°C in a "standard atmosphere", the
density of air is 1.1644 kg/m3, and the speed of sound is 346.13 m/s.
The velocity can't be specified, since the question gives no information
regarding the direction of the sound.
The alpha line in the Balmer series is the transition from n=3 to n=2 and with the wavelength of λ=656 nm = 6.56*10^-7 m. To get the frequency we need the formula: v=λ*f where v is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency, or c=λ*f. c=3*10^8 m/s. To get the frequency: f=c/λ. Now we input the numbers: f=(3*10^8)/(6.56*10^-7)=4.57*10^14 Hz. So the frequency of the light from alpha line is f= 4.57*10^14 Hz.