<span>When an atom or compound is oxidized, its properties change. For example, when an iron object undergoes oxidation, it is transformed because it has lost electrons. Unoxidized iron is a strong, structurally sound metal, while oxidized iron is a brittle, reddish powder. The diagram below illustrates what happens to an atom of iron as it is oxidized
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Answer:
0.51 cal/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Added energy in the form of heat (Q): 14 cal
- Mass of the liquid (m): 12 g
- Initial temperature: 10.4 °C
- Final temperature: 12.7 °C
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 12.7 °C - 10.4 °C = 2.3 °C
Step 3: Calculate the specific heat of the liquid (c)
We will use the following expression.
c = Q / m × ΔT
c = 14 cal / 12 g × 2.3 °C = 0.51 cal/g.°C
Answer:
A Atoms of element X and Y have same number of electrons
Answer:
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is the measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. To find the rate constant of a reaction, the concentration of the reactants must be known.
- Reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants.
- The quantitative relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants is expressed as the rate law.
- From this we can deduce the rate constant.
