Period 4 transition element that forms 2+ ion with a half‐filled d sub level is
Manganese (Mn)
What is the half-filled d sub-level?
Transition metals are an interesting and challenging group of elements. They have perplexing patterns of electron distribution that don’t always follow the electron-filling rules. Predicting how they will form ions is also not always obvious.
Transition metals belong to the d block, meaning that the d sublevel of electrons is in the process of being filled with up to ten electrons. Many transition metals cannot lose enough electrons to attain a noble-gas electron configuration. In addition, the majority of transition metals are capable of adopting ions with different charges. Iron, which forms either the Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions, loses electrons as shown below.
Some transition metals that have relatively few d electrons may attain a noble-gas electron configuration. Scandium is an example. Others may attain configurations with a full d sublevel, such as zinc and copper.
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Answer:
mole
Explanation:
is a unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units, defined (since 2019) by fixing the Avogadro constant at the given value. Sometimes, the amount of substance is referred to as the chemical amount
Protons and neutrons that's it
chlorine's atomic number and mass :
35,453 u
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Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
<em>Choices:</em>
<em>CO: 28.01g/mol</em>
<em>NO₂: 46g/mol</em>
<em>CH₄: 16.04g/mol</em>
<em>HCl: 36.4g/mol</em>
<em>CO₂: 44.01g/mol</em>
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It is possible to identify a substance finding its molar mass (That is, the ratio between its mass in grams and its moles). It is possible to find the moles of the gas using general ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure of gas 0.764atm; V its volume, 0.279L; n moles; R gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK and T its absolute temperature, 295.85K (22.7°C + 273.15).</em>
Replacing:
PV = nRT
PV / RT = n
0.764atm*0.279L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ295.85K = n
<em>8.786x10⁻³ = moles of the gas</em>
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As the mass of the gas is 0.320g; its molar mass is:
0.320g / 8.786x10⁻³moles = 36.4 g/mol
Based in the group of answer choices, the identity of the gas is:
<h3>HCl</h3>
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