Answer:
a) 88.48%
b) 0.05625 mol
Explanation:
2CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃(l) + H₂O(g) Reaction 1
CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₂═CH₂(g) + H₂O(g) Reaction 2
a) CH₃CH₂OH = 46.0684 g/mol
CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ = 74.12 g/mol
1 mol CH₃CH₂OH ______ 46.0684 g
x ______ 50.0 g
x = 1.085 mol CH₃CH₂OH
1 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ______ 74.12 g g
y ______ 35.9 g
y = 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
100% yield _____ 0.5425 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
w _____ 0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃
w = 88.48%
b) Only 0.96 mol of ethanol reacted to form diethyl ether. This means that 0.125 mol of ethanol did not react. 45% of 0.125 mol reacted to form ethylene. Therefore, 0.05625 mol of ethanol reacted by the side reaction (reaction 2). Since 1 mol of ethanol leads to 1 mol of ethylene, 0.05625 mol of ethanol produces 0.05625 mol of ethylene.
1) number of moles of N2 = n/2
2) Number of moles of CH4 = n/2
3) Total number of moles of the mixture = n/2 + n/2 = n
4) Kg of N2
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass
molar mass of N2 = 2 * 14.0 g/mol = 28 g/mol
=> mass of N2 in grams = (n/2) * 28 = 14n
mass of N2 in Kg = mass of N2 in grams * [1 kg / 1000g] = 14n/1000 kg = 0.014n kg
Answer: mass of N2 in kg = 0.014n kg
The violet light has the shortest wavelength.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Extraction has to do with the separation of the components of a mixture by dissolving the mixture in a set up involving two phases. One phase is the aqueous phase (beneath) while the other is the organic phase (on top). The solvents used for the two phases must not be miscible. Water commonly is used for the aqueous phase.
Ethanol is an important solvent in chemistry but the solvent is miscible with water in all proportions. As a result of this, ethanol is a poor solvent for carrying out extraction.
Answer:
V = 2600ms⁻¹
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Wavelength(λ) = 13meters
Period (T) = 0.005s
Period(T) is the time it takes for a full cycle of vibration to pass through. It's unit is in seconds (s)
The Velocity of waves is expressed as:
V = fλ
Where f = frequency(s⁻¹)
Frequency of a wave is the number of waves that passes through a point per unit time
f = 1/T
Where T is the period
We can therefore express Velocity of waves as a function of period
V = λ/T
Inputing the parameters, we have:
V = 13m / 0.005s
V = 2600ms⁻¹
