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Adding vinegar to baking soda will cause a chemical reaction. Which of these will speed up the reaction?

vesna_86 [32]

When baking soda is mixed with vinegar, something new is formed. The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution.

7 0

3 years ago

A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 92g of Nitrogen. The external pressure is constant at 1.00 atm. The initial temperatu

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Work done in this process = 4053 J

Explanation:

Mass of the gas = 0.092 kg

Pressure is constant = 1 atm = 101325 pa

Initial temperature $T_{1}$ = 200 K

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = 200 - 85 = 115 K

Gas constant for nitrogen = 297 $\frac{J}{kg k}$

When pressure of a gas is constant, volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

⇒ V ∝ T

⇒ $\frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} }$ = $\frac{T_{2} }{T_{1} }$ ------------ ( 1 )

From ideal gas equation $P_{1}$ $V_{1}$ = m R $T_{1}$ ------ (2)

⇒ 101325 × $V_{1}$ = 0.092 × 297 × 200

⇒ $V_{1}$ = 0.054 $m^{3}$

This is the volume at initial condition.

From equation 1

⇒ $\frac{V_{2} }{0.054}$ = $\frac{200}{115}$

⇒ $V_{2}$ = 0.094 $m^{3}$

This is the volume at final condition.

Thus the work done is given by W = P [ $V_{2}$ - $V_{1}$ ]

⇒ W = 101325 × [ 0.094 - 0.054]

⇒ W = 4053 J

This is the work done in that process.

7 0

3 years ago

compare the boiling point of water at sea leavel to the boiling point in denver (altitude = 1 mile) Explain

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

boiling point decreases in denver

Explanation:

in higher places

theres less atmospheric pressure

it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point.

Less energy means less heat

which means water will boil at a lower temperature

wonderopolisorg

6 0

2 years ago

A 5.0 L flask contains 0.60 g of 02 at a temperature of 22*C, what is the pressure inside the flask?

Kruka [31]

Answer:

The pressure inside the flask is 0,09 atm

Explanation:

We calculate the number of moles of O2, we convert the Temperature into unit KELVIN and use the formula of the ideal gases to calculate the pressure:

Weight 1 mol of 02= 15,999g x2= 32g

32g---1mol 02

0,60g---x=(0,60gx1mol O2)/32g= 0,019mol O2

T(K)=273+22=295K

PV=nRT

Px5.0l= 0,019mol x 0,082 lxatm/Kxmolx295 K

P=(0,019mol x 0,082 lxatm/Kxmolx295 K)/5.0l

P=0,09atm

4 0

3 years ago

1. What is the specific heat (C) of an unknown sample that weighs 5.0 grams, absorbds 250.0j of heat and has a temperature

maks197457 [2]

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :
Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 cal/g and a specific heat of 0.75 cal/g°C in the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50 g sample of the substance at a temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperate be? What state will the sample be in? (melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the solid =0.48 cal/g°C; boiling point of the substance = 700°C)
Explanation:
1.a) Heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance to its melting point, H = mcΔT
Mass of solid sample = 50 g; specific heat of solid = 0.75 cal/g; ΔT = 27 - 24 = 3 °C
H = 50 × 0.75 × 3 = 112.5 calories
b) Heat energy required to convert the solid to liquid at its melting point at 27°C, H = m×l, where l = 45 cal/g
H = 50 × 45 = 2250 cal
c) Total energy used so far = 112.5 cal + 2250 cal = 2362.5 calories.
Amount of energy left = 5000 - 2362.5 = 2637.5 cal
The remaining energy is used to heat the liquid
H = mcΔT
Where specific heat of the liquid, c = 0.75 cal/g/°C, H = 2637.5 cal, ΔT = temperature change
2637.5 = 50 × 0.75 x ΔT
ΔT = 2637.5 / ( 50*0.75)
ΔT = 70.3 °C
Final temperature of sample = (70.3 + 27) °C = 97.3 °C
The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C

i hope that this eg gonna help u

7 0

2 years ago