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PilotLPTM [1.2K]
3 years ago
5

The second law of thermodynamics states that: A.the energy of the universe is constant. B.the entropy of the universe is constan

t. C.the entropy of the universe is increasing. D.the energy of the universe is increasing. E.the entropy of a perfect crystal is zero at 0 K.
Chemistry
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
8 0
It’s B, it’s never decreasing and stays constant.
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At 25 ∘C , the equilibrium partial pressures for the reaction were found to be PA=5.16 bar, PB=5.04 bar, PC=4.11 bar, and PD=4.8
erastova [34]

Answer: 5.85kJ/Kmol.

Explanation:

The balanced equilibrium reaction is

A(g)+2B(g)\rightleftharpoons 4C(g)+D(g)

The expression for equilibrium reaction will be,

K_p=\frac{[p_{D}]\times [p_{C}]}^4{[p_{B}]^2\times [p_{A}]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the concentration of methane.

K_p=\frac{(4.85)\times [(4.11)^4}{(5.04)^2\times (5.16)}

K_p=10.6

Relation of standard change in Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant is given by:

\Delta G^o=-2.303\times RT\times \log K_c

where,

R = universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K/mole

T = temperature = 25^0C=(25+273)K=298 K

K_c = equilibrium constant = 10.6

\Delta G^o=-2.303\times 8.314\times 298\times \log (10.6)

\Delta G^o=5850.23J/Kmol

\Delta G^o=5.85kJ/Kmol

Thus standard change in Gibbs free energy of this reaction is 5.85kJ/Kmol.

3 0
2 years ago
The picture represents the process that produces most of the energy used by living organisms on Earth. Which process is represen
forsale [732]
Wheres the pic i cant answer without the pic
6 0
3 years ago
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Describe the ways you can know that a chemical reaction has occurred.
Bad White [126]
Signs that a chemical reaction is occurring are: 1. change in color 2. change in odor 3. change in pH, as in changes from acid to base or base to acid
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3 years ago
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What happens to the rate of dissolution as the temperature is increased in a gas solution?
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

The rate decreases

Explanation:

When we dissolve a gas in a water, the process is exothermic. This implies that heat is evolved upon dissolution of a gas in water.

Recall from Le Chateliers principle that for exothermic reactions, an increase in temperature favours the reverse reaction. The implication of these is that when the temperature of the gas is increased, less gas will dissolve in water.

Hence increase in temperature decreases the rate of solubility of a gas in water.

8 0
2 years ago
calculate the speed of an electron if its de broglie wavelength is twice its displacement in one second
valkas [14]

Answer:

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

Explanation:

De-Broglie wavelength is given by:

\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}

where,  \lambda = wavelength of a particle

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of particle

v = velocity of the particle

Velocity of an electron = v

Mass of an electron = 9.1\times 10^{-31}kg

Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.

Then.wavelength of an electron = \lambda =2v

\lambda =2v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{9.1\times 10^{-31}kg\times v}

v = 0.01908 m/s

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

5 0
2 years ago
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