Answer:
1.79x10^-14
Explanation:
pOH + pH = 14
H+=10^-pH
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
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Answer:
The rate would be lower and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the rate constant and the concentration of reactants.
For Ex:
For a reaction experimentally given by A + B ----> C + D
Rate = k[A][B]
where k is the rate constant
[A] = concentration of reactant A
[B] = concentration of reactant B
As the reaction proceeds,the concentration of reactant decrease and concentration of products increase.Rate constant k depends only on temperature and activation energy.Hence it will remain constant throughout the reaction assuming that reaction is carried out at constant temperature and pressure.
Hence rate will depend only on concentration of reactants and hence decrease with decrease in concentration of reactants.
B. Distillation
Distilling is when you boil a substance and collect the vapors.
A isotope is atoms of the same element with different amount of neutrons to change the mass. They can become more stable by sharing or giving away electrons to have a stable electron shell