Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Answer: 150 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas V1 = 30L
Original pressure of gas P1 = 105 kPa
New pressure of gas P2 = ?
New volume of gas V2 = 21L
Since pressure and volume are given while temperature is constant, apply the formula for Boyle's law
P1V1 = P2V2
105 kPa x 30L = P2 x 21L
3150 kPa L = P2 x 21L
P2 = 3150 kPa L / 21 L
P2 = 150 kPa
Thus, 150 kPa of pressure is required to compress the gas
Answer:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The sample must contain impurity that is lower in atomic mass to sodium and since potassium has higher atomic mass to sodium, the answer is the sample contains NaCl and LiCl. We are sure already that the sample is not pure which rules out option a and option b contains sodium iodide which cannot contribute to the increase in chlorine
